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Q&A

De La Rosa questions panel on unplugged AI learning and vendor loopholes

New York City Council · Jun 24, 2026 · starts 3:41:46 · 4 min 39 sec

De La Rosa asks Dr. Trout about learning AI without computers; he confirms unplugged activities are a computer science education tenet. De La Rosa asks Nasser-Frederick to clarify the FERPA school official loophole, which she explains has allowed vendors to access student data without consent since the 1970s.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you so much.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

I do want to highlight step three, Dr.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Trout, and your, I guess, your four recommendations.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

And I think if you could talk a little more, just a little more about it.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Because I think there's an assumption that, oh, to learn about AI, you need to put a chatbot in front of a kid.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

But you're highlighting that you don't need to use AI.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

itself on a computer to learn about AI.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Is that correct?

Member of the Public - Edgar Trout

One of the tenets of computer science education, which I'm intimately involved in, is what we call unplugged activities.

Member of the Public - Edgar Trout

Just because you are learning about a computer does not mean you need to be sitting in front of the screen.

Member of the Public - Edgar Trout

And I, again, stress that if we work with higher education partners, we can co-design these experiences that teach about AI without doing some of the damage of extra screen time.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

We were trying to figure out your name, but I couldn't catch it.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

What's your name?

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Tania?

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Yeah.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Yeah.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

I'm sorry.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Sorry to...

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Yeah.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

My question is, you mentioned that the, basically what you're describing to me sounds like a loophole.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

In the vendor system where if they're registered in-house, can you explain that a little bit more?

Member of the Public - Tanaya Nasser-Frederick

Yeah, I mean, that's been going on since the 70s, like ever since FERPA was invented, they never really defined what a school official is.

Member of the Public - Tanaya Nasser-Frederick

So, you know, like the construction company who they hired to do the cafeteria stuff, those are all school officials through like No Child Left Behind and the Every Student Succeeds Act.

Member of the Public - Tanaya Nasser-Frederick

It became more formalized that like vendors,

Member of the Public - Tanaya Nasser-Frederick

are designated as school officials and most ed tech vendors and classroom application solutions, all that stuff, they function as school officials.

Member of the Public - Tanaya Nasser-Frederick

And you can see that on the DOE's website.

Member of the Public - Tanaya Nasser-Frederick

But yeah, that's what the data privacy officers didn't

Member of the Public - Tanaya Nasser-Frederick

mention and I think that's an important detail to how data is shared to third party

Member of the Public - Tanaya Nasser-Frederick

how schools can share data to companies without parental consent.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Okay.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

I just wanted to clarify that because I thought I understood it correctly, but you explained it way clearer now.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

I just, just at form, I just want to clarify, similar to the question for Dr.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Trout, which is a citywide training strategy.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Is your contention that we should be training kindergarten?

Carmen N. De La Rosa

You said K-12 students, teachers, administrators.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Is your contention that we should be training kindergartners using a computer or on AI?

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Or is there some other clarification point about what you mean by K-12 students, empower them as creative, critical thinkers?

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

For our university, the stance is this.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

We are not trying to convince people to use AI.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

We are trying to convince people how to do that critical thinking that the students were talking about, how to understand ethical versus unethical uses, whether that's on a computer, whether that's other technologies.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

But that's really what begins for us.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

And I think that's all age groups.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

It's all sectors.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

It's outside of education.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

It's within the small business, medium-sized enterprise space as well.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

But that's really our position.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

We're not here to convince people to use AI.

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

We're here to convince people to understand ethical realities, discernment, and to understand when it's...

Member of the Public - Travis Proof

Being used on them and if they do use it, how to use it well.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you to this panel.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you so much to this panel.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

I appreciate your testimony and look forward to continued work together.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Very clear that we need to do a lot of work in putting those guardrails in both academically and for safety purposes.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Our next panel, Ruth Lowenchron, Gracie Messier, Matt Henning, Larry Lieberman, and Lizbeth Lucero.

Member of the Public - Gracie Messier

Ruth isn't here, just so you know.

Member of the Public - Gracie Messier

She's from my organization.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

You may begin when ready.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Please state your name for the record.