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Q&A

Chair Brooks-Powers questions early pretrial suppression hearings and data

New York City Council · Jun 25, 2026 · starts 0:37:50 · 2 min 21 sec

Brooks-Powers references Zayas's NY Law Journal piece on early suppression hearings and asks what steps have been taken and whether hearings are occurring earlier. Zayas describes the Queens model, doubling of hearings in most counties, and links to increased dispositions.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

In the piece you published in the New York Law Journal, you emphasize the importance of conducting pretrial suppression hearings early in the proceedings because they bring information to light that spurs settlement talks.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

What specific steps have you taken to ensure that pretrial hearings happen earlier in the life of a case?

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

And do you have data on whether these hearings are actually occurring earlier?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So the example that showed that this was a very helpful way of resolving cases early was what they did in Queens.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So Queens was the only county when I was the administrative judge there, which didn't wait until the trial date to do suppression hearings.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And so we use that example because what happens in those hearings is the judge gets an opportunity to hear the police testify, to get a real sense of what the case is about.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And so it's a really important and fertile opportunity for the judge to see the case, for the district attorneys to see the case, for the defense attorney to see the case.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And oftentimes after a hearing, a case might get resolved.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So we always thought, why wait till the end of right before trial?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And let's.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

start this litigation right then.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And so as part of the initiative, we've admonished, directed, cajoled,

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

pushed the administrative judges to get their judges to hold hearings well before trial.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And the stats that we received, I have them here.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

I don't want to waste two minutes looking for them.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

But I will say that I think probably the number of hearings in most of the counties has doubled from the time that we issued that the initiative started.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Thank you for that.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And we think that's important because those also, I think, are probably also responsible for the increase in the dispositions that we're receiving.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And when you receive a disposition, that's, you know, one less defendant on Rikers Island, one less accused on Rikers Island.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Thank you, Judge.