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Q&A

Councilmember Cabán presses Judge Zayas on OCA guidance on bail statute compliance

New York City Council · Jun 25, 2026 · starts 0:55:54 · 1 min 42 sec

Cabán argues the bail statute is clear that bail is to ensure court appearance and the defendant is present. Zayas explains judicial independence and discretion. Cabán concludes OCA is not leading judges to follow the bail statute.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

I mean, I think it's a good question.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Let me try to succinctly answer two parts of it.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

The first is, you know, I don't tell, the system we have is I do not tell judges what to do in their particular cases.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So they are given discretion.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Judicial independence is important.

Tiffany L. Cabán

But you give guidance on the law.

Tiffany L. Cabán

And the bail statute is clear.

Tiffany L. Cabán

Like that is that, I mean, that's an area that's actually not really gray in that sense.

Tiffany L. Cabán

You don't tell them how to make these hard, you know, decisions, but.

Tiffany L. Cabán

The legal, the codified purpose of bail is to ensure somebody shows up to court.

Tiffany L. Cabán

And they're standing there.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So there are some judges who believe that once, if there are just criminal charges and a felony complaint,

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

that, I mean, I don't know the cases you're talking about.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

We don't know the details.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

But sometimes when a defendant gets indicted, that defendant is indicted.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

now getting indicted for more serious charges than the person, the original bail that was set.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And maybe things happened in between those two dates.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And so there might have been...

Tiffany L. Cabán

Listen, I'm saying they didn't pick up any new cases.

Tiffany L. Cabán

They're not showing up with...

Tiffany L. Cabán

It's an indictment based on the original facts that they were arraigned on in criminal court.

Tiffany L. Cabán

I'm going to...

Tiffany L. Cabán

I think what I'm taking away from here is that OCA is not holding their responsibility to not just advise, but lead the judges to follow the bail statute.

Tiffany L. Cabán

I'm going to move on to another question, but I do think that that's pretty unacceptable.

Tiffany L. Cabán

They're showing up to court.