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Q&A

Sanchez questions Anderson on organic waste travel distance and transfer process

New York City Council · Jul 1, 2026 · starts 0:34:39 · 2 min 49 sec

Sanchez asks about the distance organic waste travels before anaerobic digestion and the transfer steps involved. Deputy Commissioner Jen McDonald describes the network of eight contracts and transfer stations, explaining how food and yard waste are separated and sent to compost facilities or digesters.

Justin E. Sanchez

So I want to talk briefly about Enter 369.

Justin E. Sanchez

On average, what is the distance that organic waste must travel from New York City residents before it is anaerobically digested?

Justin E. Sanchez

And can you describe each of the waste transfers involved in this travel?

Gregory Anderson

Sure, I'll start off and then hand it over to Deputy Commissioner McDonald to talk about all of the specific facilities that we use.

Gregory Anderson

But in general, waste doesn't actually travel that far to be either composted or

Gregory Anderson

process through anaerobic digestion.

Gregory Anderson

We have a number of facilities in New York City that receive that material.

Gregory Anderson

We have facilities in New Jersey that receive that material.

Gregory Anderson

And then they're transferring it on to generally either the Newtown Creek wastewater treatment plant or a wastewater treatment plant that co-digests the material in New Jersey.

Gregory Anderson

So Jen can speak to the specifics of that.

Jen McDonald

Yes, thank you, Commissioner and Chair Sanchez.

Jen McDonald

The department issued a procurement in 2023 to secure additional capacity for the receipt, processing, and beneficial use

Jen McDonald

of all the organics collected by DSNY and also those generated by agencies and institutions that we collaborate with, such as the schools and parks.

Jen McDonald

So as a result of that procurement, we awarded eight contracts.

Jen McDonald

Seven of those contracts have been activated, and they are associated with a variety of transfer stations located throughout the city.

Jen McDonald

So that does minimize the travel distance.

Jen McDonald

Once the trucks collect the organic material, it goes to a transfer station.

Jen McDonald

One of those, it's actually eight locations.

Jen McDonald

Seven of them are transfer stations, and one is the Staten Island Compost Facility that we've spoken about today.

Jen McDonald

So we have direct deliveries of collected material from Staten Island and South Brooklyn that go to that facility.

Jen McDonald

So overall, citywide, we have a robust network of locations that minimizes the distance that trucks have to travel after collecting organics.

Jen McDonald

Once the material is received at the transfer stations, it is sometimes separated by subtype.

Jen McDonald

So, for example, we have a very convenient and efficient program whereby we collect food waste and yard waste together at the curb.

Jen McDonald

So at some of the transfer stations, they separate the material into piles of yard waste and food waste so that they can process them differentially.

Jen McDonald

Sometimes the woody yard waste will go to composting and the organics, the wetter, heavier food waste to co-digestion.

Jen McDonald

So it really depends on the transfer station and then from there it will go to compost facilities and or digesters for the beneficial use processing part of the resource recovery pathway.

Justin E. Sanchez

Awesome.

Justin E. Sanchez

Thank you for that.