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Q&A

Krishnan presses on whether digital literacy is mandated for all schools

New York City Council · Sep 15, 2026 · starts 2:24:54 · 3 min 59 sec

Krishnan presses on whether digital literacy education is required for all schools or just those that choose to participate. Tanisha Mitchell clarifies there is no strict requirement for all students, but state standards exist for schools doing computer science.

Shekar Krishnan

the safety and the literacy long before it's introduced in a classroom or even while they're doing it at home.

Danielle Giunta

Even in our computer science for all curriculum, it's guided by state standards.

Danielle Giunta

It also, in our early grades, and Tanisha, correct me if I'm wrong, the vast majority of some of that learning is unplugged.

Danielle Giunta

And programming that has nothing to do with a screen.

Danielle Giunta

So in those spaces, it's not necessarily the literacy of it all, but it's getting ready, you know, it's part of the readiness of, you know, the programming aspect and making, and, you know, all the work that's involved in.

Shekar Krishnan

Yeah, or being even aware of what a screen

Shekar Krishnan

does to you, being aware of what social media does to you before that kid has an Instagram account or TikTok account, right?

Shekar Krishnan

Do you want to add more?

Tanisha Mitchell

Okay, I'm just making sure I was on this time.

Tanisha Mitchell

Thank you.

Tanisha Mitchell

You're doing great.

Tanisha Mitchell

Thank you.

Tanisha Mitchell

I really appreciate our first deputy chancellor and bringing me in for this topic.

Tanisha Mitchell

When it comes to our computer science programming, not all of it involves screens.

Tanisha Mitchell

Not all of it involves the usage of tools.

Tanisha Mitchell

Actually, in elementary school, some of the biggest components of computer science education is understanding

Tanisha Mitchell

technologies, the effects of that in society, ethics, decision making, how you're communicating, and in the earliest grades, to your point, Chair Denowitz, for our kindergarteners.

Tanisha Mitchell

It's first graders, second graders.

Tanisha Mitchell

It's also understanding the differences of what humans do, what technologies do, different types of technologies, and how to interact with it, and what are some of the good uses of interacting with technologies.

Shekar Krishnan

Okay, and again, at what age does it start?

Tanisha Mitchell

So computer science programming, we had that across K to 12.

Shekar Krishnan

Okay, so it does include that, and is that every student has access to that, or that's just in the schools that engage with those programs, or the teachers who happen to teach it?

Tanisha Mitchell

So we provide offerings and programs throughout the year to support K-12 schools in receiving that.

Tanisha Mitchell

And in accordance with the state, New York State Computer Science and Digital Fluency Standards were passed off across K-12 with the expectation for schools to implement them.

Tanisha Mitchell

So we provide resources year-round to support any school, K-12, to be able to provide that type of programming.

Shekar Krishnan

Sorry, I just want to get through the language I'm hearing, be able to or support them in their...

Shekar Krishnan

Are they required to do it?

Shekar Krishnan

Do all schools have to do this?

Tanisha Mitchell

In New York City public schools, we don't have a strict requirement for all students in doing computer science.

Shekar Krishnan

But your expectation is that they...

Shekar Krishnan

You said the expectation.

Tanisha Mitchell

There are standards that have been produced by the state where if schools are doing computer science, the expectation is to use those standards so it can hit a certain type of rigor across K-12.

Danielle Giunta

To 12, yes.

Shekar Krishnan

I mean, I want to make sure our kids are safe and literate before they touch a screen.

Shekar Krishnan

I'm hearing mumblings, it sounds like it's not.

Shekar Krishnan

It's the distinction between recommendations and mandates, right?

Shekar Krishnan

And I posit that in this age, our youngest kids, before they have a one-to-one screen, need to know exactly what you spoke about, the safety and the dangers and the way it can impact them.

Shekar Krishnan

You know, without that education, they're going to suddenly be presented with a screen and do the things that we're scared of.

Shekar Krishnan

You know, whether it's the cognitive offloading or it's the addiction to the screen, they need that education.

Shekar Krishnan

And it shouldn't be, well, if the school...

Shekar Krishnan

Engages in computer science.

Shekar Krishnan

It really should be something that all of our kids are getting.