Skip to content
Council Discourse

NYC Council meetings, chaptered and linked by time.

Independent project. Not affiliated with the New York City Council.

Created by Uzair Qadir

Inspired by Vikram Oberoi's City Meetings

Q&A

Brewer presses Smith-Cruz on how employees determine what is substantive

New York City Council · Sep 22, 2026 · starts 0:39:32 · 2 min 16 sec

Brewer asks how a city employee is supposed to know what counts as substantive versus transitory, giving the example of sending out policy material; Smith-Cruz says determination is based on continuous training, liaison relationships, quarterly records management officer meetings, and onboarding.

Gale A. Brewer

Okay, and then also just for Adora, so I understand what you're stating in terms of substantive.

Gale A. Brewer

I don't know what that means, though.

Gale A. Brewer

In other words, how is one supposed to know?

Gale A. Brewer

What gets included in what you would say should stay in the archival world.

Gale A. Brewer

How is one supposed to know that?

Gale A. Brewer

Because to me, sending out material regarding policy on, I don't know, composting, anything, would be substantive.

Gale A. Brewer

Go ahead.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

Thank you so much for the question.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

Chair, I would say that people know what's

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

Substantive is based on training.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

And we have lots of training.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

Training is continuous.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

It's both at Doris and at the agencies citywide.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

So the way that we administer training at Doris is we have multiple methods of sharing information.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

So I'm calling it training, but it's also information sharing.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

It includes a liaison model where there is a one-to-one relationship between liaisons at Doris and the agency's records management officer.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

They can speak to each other anytime, and they're sort of on speed dial with each other.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

We also have quarterly records management officer meetings for which Doris oversees, and all of the records management officers come.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

They receive updates.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

They receive new policies.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

They're given guidance, and they're also given the opportunity for feedback and conversation.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

And ultimately, it's a professional development moment during those meetings.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

Finally, we have training as part of a new employee onboarding, including a presence on the DCAS's video learning platform.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

So that oversees, that overviews records management policies and principles for all employees.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

Most recently, we did supply guidance in April of 2026 to all agencies to support the determination and discernment of transitory versus substantive messages.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

And it was formatted as like a one pager, so to speak, like nicely designed.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

And it was an easy to follow summary guidance with recommended actions and practices to avoid, which linked to the platform.

Member of the Public - Shanta Smith-Cruz

policies and reiterated that instant messages and text messages are considered transitory and should not be used as the only record of substantive discussion policy or final decisions.