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Q&A

Brewer questions companies on validation, China, and ICE cooperation

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 4:12:20 · 7 min 32 sec

Councilmember Gale Brewer asks about third-party validation failure impact, what companies send to China, and whether companies support not helping ICE. Companies describe their evaluator processes; Cahill and Graham note Chinese distillation and prohibitions; Friend says Google doesn't train in China; all offer follow-up on ICE.

Julie Menin

Councilmember Brewer, followed by Narcisse.

Gale A. Brewer

Thank you very much.

Gale A. Brewer

I wanted to know three quick questions.

Gale A. Brewer

If a model provider you rely on, you or a subcontractor, did not complete the third-party validation for a particular package,

Gale A. Brewer

How would that affect your product's availability?

Gale A. Brewer

And also, how do you decide who gets the validation?

Gale A. Brewer

Number one.

Gale A. Brewer

Number two, China.

Gale A. Brewer

The speaker asked about China and competition, and I thought the answer was, don't worry, they need information from us.

Gale A. Brewer

So I'm wondering, what do you send to China?

Gale A. Brewer

And number three, ICE.

Gale A. Brewer

I was upset that one of the whistleblowers said that Google has been working something to do with ICE and Minnesota.

Gale A. Brewer

So my question is, do you all support not helping ICE at all?

Gale A. Brewer

Obviously, you are made up of immigrants.

Gale A. Brewer

We should not be shipping immigrants out of this country.

Gale A. Brewer

Please answer those three questions, and thank you.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

So I'll start with the question on third-party evaluations.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

We work with a range of third parties to evaluate our models.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

That includes independent investigators as well as with the federal government.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

And then we detail who we worked with and the results in our system card when we released our model.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

Decisions to launch our models are described in our preparedness framework.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

And so that describes how we integrate all of the results of evaluations and make decisions with respect to launching models.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

So I would point you there on that particular issue.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

On the question of China and the PRC, I would like to get back to you on that particular issue.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

Although I have a national security background, I'm not working in that role at the company, and I want to make sure I get you.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

Good information.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

Similarly, with respect to ICE, I'd like to get back to you.

Member of the Public - Morgan Dwyer

I'm not aware of any activities working with ICE, but I don't work on our government sales team, so I'd like to get back to you on that.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Next.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

Handsome member, thank you very much for your three questions.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

In relation to- Three questions.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

Pardon?

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Three questions.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

Yes, three, sorry.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

My accent might have gotten in the way there, apologies.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

Three questions.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

For third-party validators, we also work with a range of validators and assessors, and we also provide this information in our publicly available preparedness reports.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

In relation to China and competition, I might just mention that, you know, Meta is a proud American company and proud to serve billions of people around the world who rely on our services.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

We want to ensure that the U.S.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

And democratic countries lead on AI.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

And one thing I would just note here is in relation to the importance of open weights and American open weights

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

and the criticality of ensuring that American innovation continues to lead in relation to the availability of open weight models.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

And in relation to ICE, if I may, I would like to connect you with our teams and experts in that space.

Member of the Public - Niamh Cahill

I don't wish to be imprecise in responding to you.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Next.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

Ma'am, in terms of third-party evaluators, we also work with the USKC, which is the organization underneath the Commerce Department that does testing of advanced AI models.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

We also work with a range of third-party evaluators.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

It's a very nascent ecosystem, and one of the challenges in evaluating AI models, of course, is to get organizations

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

that both have the technical competency to do evaluations well, but also have the subject matter expertise that we may be looking for.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

Earlier, one of the council members mentioned concerns about bio, for example.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

We have third parties that have the bio expertise that's necessary.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

But as we have this national conversation about independent verification organizations and third-party evaluations, keeping in mind that we still need to mature this ecosystem of independent evaluators, I think is really important.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

On China and competition, I'd like the opportunity to give you a more complete answer.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

We don't conduct AI research or training in China.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

I know that we are part of the conversation about what it means for America to lead in AI, where we are in the technological race with China.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

I will just mention that.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

We focus a lot on who's at the frontier, which country has the most cutting-edge research in AI, but we talk much less often about deployment of AI.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

And there, I think we should really keep an eye on the Chinese.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

They have emphasized deploying AI in their economy quite a bit, and that's a place where I sometimes have concerns that the United States is in danger of falling behind China.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

As to the whistleblowers,

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

from today.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

I don't have any specifics about that, but I'd be happy to ask the public policy team in New York to get back to you right away with any information that we have about it.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Next.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

And at Anthropic, the use of third parties for verification, developing and using

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

evaluations for models has been the part of the process from day one, including with not just external parties in industry or nonprofits, but also with governments such as the US Casey.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

This has been foundational.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

As my colleague said, it's pretty nascent.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

We think it needs to be urgently expanded and not just used for pre-deployment testing, but also to understand models and their behavior after deployment and the safety processes at companies.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

In the case of China, I think it's very clear that the first thing that we need to do is maintain an American and democratic lead in model capabilities.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

But we're very clear about the threat elsewhere as well.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

So we have publicly documented Chinese attempts to distill our models, essentially take the content and capabilities for their own.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

And we work to ban those.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

We have prohibited use of models in China.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

We do not serve there.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

And we have also documented the use, we believe, by related parties of CLAWD or the attempt to

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

for cyber offensive reasons.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

We are extremely serious about this and we think it's a very substantial priority and this is one reason why we have advocated at the federal level for export controls on the most important chips that power AI innovation here.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

And on your third question, while I'm not

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

across the issue enough to know what our engagements are.

Member of the Public - Logan Graham

I will say that our usage policy, we ban surveillance, censorship, prohibited law enforcement and criminal justice uses for this purpose.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Thank you.

Julie Menin

Thank you.