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NYC Council meetings, chaptered and linked by time.

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Public Testimony

Coxon testifies on lack of AI control and accelerating capability

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 0:17:30 · 1 min 20 sec

Jacob Coxon, a former capabilities researcher at Anthropic and OpenAI, says he saw two alarming things: no one knows how to control AI systems, and capability improvements are accelerating toward AI that can improve itself.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

Good morning.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

Thanks for having me here.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

Yeah, I'm Jacob Coxon.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

So until a few weeks ago, I was a capabilities researcher at Anthropic.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

And before that, I also worked at OpenAI.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

I guess the two things I saw that made me scared, the first is the fact that we

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

We do not know how to control any AI system yet.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

So any AI system that we build, or perhaps more accurately that we grow, we don't fully control it.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

We don't understand its drives or why it does the things it does.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

That was the first thing that became apparent.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

The second thing is that the pace of capability improvement is accelerating and the capabilities of the models next year will be very high.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

In particular, we're approaching the point at which the AI systems will be capable of improving themselves.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

So doing the research that humans were doing previously.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

So these two things, the fact that the AI systems next year are going to be very powerful, and the second...

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

that we don't know yet scientifically how to fully control them.

Julie Menin

And if you have a prepared statement that you want to read, please go ahead and do so, and then I'll actually turn it over to the other two panelists to do so.

Member of the Public - Jacob Coxon

Of course.