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Public Testimony

David Krueger warns of imminent catastrophe and immature AI safety science

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 8:29:15 · 2 min 29 sec

Professor David Krueger of the University of Montreal says we are on the verge of catastrophe and should stop building more powerful AI systems. He describes the science of AI safety as extremely immature and calls for awareness of the scope and urgency of the risk.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

Hi.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

Yeah.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

Thanks so much for having this hearing and thanks for inviting me.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

So my name is David Kruger.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

I'm a machine learning professor at the University of Montreal in Mila.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

And I was previously an intern on the DeepMind AI safety team and a founding research director at the UK AI Security Institute.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

It was great hearing all of your questioning of the representatives of the AI companies.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

I think there are a lot of really important questions that are being asked here about the ability to actually provide meaningful assurances for these systems.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

So I think we're quite probably on the verge of a catastrophe at this moment, and we should not proceed building more powerful AI systems.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

Even if there was only a 10% risk within the next 10 years of losing control, there would be more than enough reasons to stop building these systems, but I believe the risk is significantly...

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

higher and sooner.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

I've been doing deep learning and AI safety for over a dozen years, and I've seen these concerns go from fringe to mainstream.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

So we're now at a watershed moment where society is finally facing up to this problem.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

As a result, I'm more optimistic than I've been since I started worrying about AI risk over 15 years ago.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

But we still need more awareness and understanding of the situation we're in, how bad the situation is.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

And the discussion is currently not where it needs to be around this.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

So people really need to have an understanding of the scope, the depth, and the urgency of the problem.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

We are talking about things up to and including human extinction or unseen levels of unemployment, concentration of power.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

We are talking about recursive self-improvement that companies say they are beginning to do right now, which could at virtually any moment lead to the creation of AI systems much smarter than people, which we have no plan for how to control or knowledge of how to.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

And most importantly, these problems go deep.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

The science of AI is extremely immature.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

All of the technical approaches to understanding AI systems, controlling them, and telling if they're safe are not where they need to be.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

They're far from where they need to be, despite over a decade of research that I and other, like many other researchers, have spent a long time on this.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

So, you know, we are having discussions about policy and including some more substantive policy.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Member of the Public - David Krueger

Sorry?

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Your time is up.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you so much for coming in virtually.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

And if you could just submit the rest of your testimony, we'd really appreciate it.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

And thank you.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

to this panel for being on.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

We're going to call one more time Gary Marcus.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

If Gary's on Zoom, unmute.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

All right, we're gonna move on to the next panel.

Member of the Public - Noel Hidalgo

And you actually heard the deputy commissioner say that, that they can't find somebody inside of New York City to say that.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you all for being here.