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Q&A

Gutierrez asks Asato on possible guardrails and Gonzalez on company testimony

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 7:38:29 · 4 min 31 sec

Councilmember Jennifer Gutierrez asks MP Asato what guardrail could have prevented her deepfake harms, and asks Senator Gonzalez what she felt hearing the companies. Asato describes UK data protection law and non-consensual intimate imagery criminalization; Gonzalez expresses frustration at companies speaking out of both sides of their mouths.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

Thank you.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

Senator from London, I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

I apologize.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

Thank you for your testimony and for educating us on the volatility of this tech company.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

I know you're in process right now, but could you share a little bit about legislatively what you think, if existed, if in place,

Jennifer Gutiérrez

a guardrail, what could have in any way prevented what happened.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

been to you?

Jennifer Gutiérrez

How can we, whether the state or the city, legislate specifically to objectifying and potentially images that include sexual harm to people?

Jennifer Gutiérrez

What have you learned or have you seen that we can potentially legislate?

Jennifer Gutiérrez

And then I just had one more question for Senator Gonzalez.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

I love hearing you talk about your disdain for data centers.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

Can you share for a minute afterwards just what you were feeling hearing some of these tech companies during their testimony.

Jennifer Gutiérrez

Thank you.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

Thank you so much for your question.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

I'll try to be brief.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

Within the UK, we already have data protection and privacy laws, which is the basis under which I'm bringing my claim.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

And of course, we're going to test that in court.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

But clearly, if your image and your likeness forms part of your data,

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

the making sure that everybody has that aspect understood by AI companies could mean that they would then have to treat our likeness and our data differently in future.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

But also the UK government has recently made the sort of generation of non-consensual intimate imagery a criminal offence and as part of that

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

has brought the operation of AI chatbots into our online safety act so that our regulator Ofcom can also make sure that if

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

an AI company is allowing users to create non-consensual intimate imagery, that that is a criminal sort of act happening on their platform.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

And so it gives it more of an ability to be taken down.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

But from my own perspective, it's about consent.

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

In the end, whether it is non-consensual intimate imagery or just non-consensual imagery,

Member of the Public - Sarah Sackman

If we haven't consented to it, then it shouldn't be allowed to do it.

Julie Menin

I just want to interject and thank you so much for coming.

Julie Menin

I mean, to...

Julie Menin

come, you know, as far as you travel to be here personally to testify, it really means a lot to us and we deeply appreciate it.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

And thank you so much.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

Again, I think this is a great segue to the fact that there are international safety standards.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

So much of the work that I've done has been to call out the fact that there are not only standards like ISO 42001

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

or national standards like the RISC-AI framework that these companies could comply with, but actively lobby against bills that would require them to.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

And to the council member's question and what I was feeling, I was feeling so much of the same frustration that my colleagues on this panel expressed earlier.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

These companies are speaking out of both sides of their mouths.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

On the one hand, they'll say that they want regulation, but any time a single bill that would meaningfully hold them to account is brought in front of them, they will say, but not like that.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

When we talk about catastrophic risks, many of the bills that have been put forward, and even what the state had passed, for example, had set definitions at 100 deaths or billions of dollars of damage.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

Even that was considered too low of a threshold for many of these AI companies.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

And bills like the one that I mentioned that protects our kids, that seeks to say that a single kid being coached to commit suicide, which has actively happened in multiple...

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

cases across the country, is one kid too many, is considered unacceptable to these tech companies.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

So I feel an incredible amount of frustration while I feel an incredible amount of hope seeing you not only have this hearing, but all of us as legislators step up to meet the moment and regulate and rein in these tech companies.

Member of the Public - Kristen Gonzalez

Thank you.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Deputy Speaker Williams, followed by Councilmember Hanif and then Maloney.