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Q&A

Won asks companies to name failure thresholds that halt model deployment

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 5:04:06 · 4 min

Councilmember Julie Won asks each company for the failure rate or benchmark that would halt deployment, and whether a model generating bioweapon designs 5% of the time would still be released. Dwyer, Cahill, and Friend defer; Graham describes multi-hundred-page biology reports and nuanced thresholds.

Julie Won

Thank you so much.

Julie Won

This is for all panelists.

Julie Won

What is the exact failure rate or benchmark threshold that would cause you to halt the deployment of a new model?

Julie Won

And if your model successfully generates a bioweapon design 5% of the time during internal testing, do you still release it?

Julie Won

And then I have a separate question.

Julie Won

Will you commit today to providing exact redacted logs of the prompts that successfully jailbroke your models by biosecurity filters during your internal testing?

Unidentified speaker

So to your question on statistics or probabilities, I don't have a specific number.

Unidentified speaker

But what I can say is that no level of catastrophic risk is remotely acceptable.

Unidentified speaker

And we don't believe that we should be training models unless we can make an extremely strong case that we can keep them under human control.

Unidentified speaker

Council Member, I would just note that we are committed to building AI safely, and we have laid out in detail how we approach this in our scaling framework and in our preparedness reports.

Unidentified speaker

In relation to further detail, I would need to get back to you on specifics.

Julie Menin

For the other panelists?

Unidentified speaker

Yes, ma'am.

Unidentified speaker

I don't have a specific number for failure rate that would cause us to make a non-launch decision, although I do know that we aim for safety and performance standards ahead of allowing ourselves to launch.

Unidentified speaker

And if we're not meeting that, it's not a good enough model or product for us to release.

Unidentified speaker

I'm not personally aware of any...

Unidentified speaker

Bio security evaluations where jail successful jailbreaks happened.

Unidentified speaker

So I'm going to have to go back to the teams and ask if they've ever seen such a thing and get back to you on that.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

Thanks.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

And as I mentioned earlier, I think we were essentially the first team in the industry to design and test models for this purpose.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

We outline a very nuanced process of how we decide how to launch with respect to biological capabilities, for example.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

And in fact, in the past, we have held a model because we needed more time to assess its biological capabilities and proactively implemented safer safeguards for this reason.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

To the point of jailbreaks, this is a great question.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

One of the hard parts is sometimes you do or don't want to share a jailbreak depending on whether it would put other models at risk.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

And so we regularly publish our research and alignment reports with all the information that we possibly can that would be safe to do so.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

And we try to set the industry standard there.

Julie Won

Right now, I know you're not in the room, but behind me, we have the safety claims and we have all the incidents that have happened, including biosecurity, which you have heard also from Councilmember Lynn Shulman, who continues to lead us as a committee chair for health and hospitals.

Julie Won

So can you please clarify?

Julie Won

So Anthropic has been the only one that gave me a clear answer.

Julie Won

So for Anthropic, what is the exact failure rate and benchmark threshold?

Julie Won

And the rest of you have not given me that answer.

Julie Menin

And then we'll conclude and move on to Council Member Hanif.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

The answer is it's nuanced.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

What we do, if you would like the sort of complex answer, is we detail multi-hundred pages of reports, several dozen of which are usually allocated to biology every time we launch.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

You can see the exact levels of capability and the exact reasoning that we put in when we look at a number of different tests that have different, so on, you know, quote unquote, failure rates that allow us to make that decision.

Member of the Public - Jacob Graham

I think that highlights just how much effort we put very specifically into not just biology, but cybersecurity and self-improvement and alignment as well.

Julie Won

And everybody else?

Julie Won

Because if what you claim is true, then you wouldn't have released these models that are causing these harms.

Julie Won

But I will press on.

Julie Menin

We have to move on.

Julie Menin

Thank you so much.