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Q&A

Wong questions companies on AI self-generating code and human review

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 4:43:41 · 3 min 31 sec

Councilmember Phil Wong asks whether companies' models self-generate code as part of training, and whether human teams check the code. Dwyer says she'll get back on definition; Graham confirms it happens; Cahill and Friend defer; all describe human oversight mechanisms.

Julie Menin

So up next, we have Councilmember Phil Wong, Councilmember Schwang, and then Epstein.

Phil Wong

Thank you, Chair.

Phil Wong

My question pertains to the self-improvement process, the recursive self-improvement process, as well as the training activities of your company's AI model.

Phil Wong

And it is my understanding that

Phil Wong

When it goes through the self-improvement process, it generates code that will itself will run next time around, and then it will be a smarter AI model.

Phil Wong

Is that right?

Phil Wong

OpenAI?

Phil Wong

Yes or no?

Phil Wong

Yes or no?

Phil Wong

It generates code.

Phil Wong

It will be a smarter AI model.

Unidentified speaker

I'd like to get back to you on the specific definition of RSI.

Unidentified speaker

I'm not sure that what you're saying maps exactly to the technical definition we use.

Phil Wong

Okay.

Phil Wong

Anthropic?

Phil Wong

Does it generate code automatically to make itself smarter as part of the process?

Unidentified speaker

Yes, we've detailed publicly multiple times the degrees in which models that generate code are being used.

Phil Wong

Mada, does your model self-generate code as part of the training activities or self-improvement process?

Unidentified speaker

Councilmember, I'll need to get back to you and have our technical experts follow up.

Phil Wong

Okay.

Phil Wong

How about Google?

Unidentified speaker

Yeah, same here, sir.

Unidentified speaker

I'm not sure we would describe it exactly the way you are describing, so I want to get you the precise technical definition.

Phil Wong

Well, here's my question.

Phil Wong

If your model improves by itself by generating code, is there a human being, is there a team of human beings that checks the code?

Phil Wong

To make sure that it is benign and not misaligned or malicious.

Phil Wong

Can each one of you answer that?

Unidentified speaker

So as part of our safety process, I've mentioned our preparedness framework that outlines how we evaluate models and how we assess risks across a wide range of national security risks.

Unidentified speaker

So we do robust evaluations of a set of risks, and we make those results public as part of our system card, which we release with every major model.

Unidentified speaker

Council member, as part of our scaling framework, we outline considerations that we are taking overall to maintain human control of model development.

Unidentified speaker

Yes, sir.

Unidentified speaker

As I said before, we have supervised processes to keep progress verifiable, and we have a range of different techniques to test the model and its performance to ensure that it's staying within defined safety limits.

Unidentified speaker

We also have an AI control framework that we released earlier this summer, which similarly takes into account how we're ensuring that our systems are continuously under

Unidentified speaker

human control, and we manage the risks of fully autonomous model self-improvement through our frontier safety framework.

Unidentified speaker

And yes, humans and the systems we put in place monitor at every level of the model during training, prior to release, post-release.

Unidentified speaker

But this is an important question because the models are clearly getting better faster.

Unidentified speaker

And so we think more is needed here.

Unidentified speaker

Okay.

Unidentified speaker

Thank you.

Unidentified speaker

Thank you, Chair.

Julie Menin

Thank you so much.

Unidentified speaker

Thank you.