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Agency Testimony

Esposito details EMS staffing losses to firefighter promotion cycle

New York City Council · Oct 20, 2026 · starts 0:20:53 · 1 min 13 sec

Esposito says decreased ambulance hours are significantly driven by staffing changes, including 358 EMTs and 63 paramedics who left EMS to become firefighters in 2026. He says the department staffs up before promotions but the effect on EMS staffing remains severe.

John Esposito

A significant reason for the number of ambulance in-service hours that the number of in-service hours have decreased is staffing changes.

John Esposito

We are in the midst of a promotion cycle in

John Esposito

which 358 emergency medical technicians and 63 paramedics departed EMS to become firefighters in 2026.

John Esposito

In 2025, 288 EMTs and 48 paramedics made this transition.

John Esposito

It's a positive outcome for the city to have firefighters with EMS and paramedic-level medical training, but it also has a severe impact on EMS staffing in the short term.

John Esposito

When a class of EMS members enters the fire academy, it means that EMS leadership has hundreds fewer members to staff ambulances.

John Esposito

We have taken measures to mitigate this impact, including deliberately staffing up above headcount prior to the promotion cycle.

John Esposito

But with so many members taking the firefighting exam in each cycle, the effect on EMS staffing continues to be significant.