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Q&A

Greco calculates thousands of additional cardiac arrest deaths

New York City Council · Oct 20, 2026 · starts 3:23:26 · 1 min 37 sec

Greco says EMS responds to about 80 cardiac arrests a day, or 29,000 a year, so a drop from 37% to 16% survival means about 4,000 fewer people survive annually. Restler calls this the most compelling point of the hearing and says policymakers must solve for it.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

So I'll put the numbers in it for you.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

Yeah.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

I mean, I just, I'm sorry.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

I'm the one when it comes to the numbers in my brain.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

I want you to elaborate further.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

So we do about 80 cardiac arrests a day.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

Yeah.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

Right?

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

So that works out to about 29,000 cardiac arrests a year.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

At a 16% survival rate, that means 5,000 people survived that year.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

At a 37% survival rate, 9,000 people survived that year.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

So how do you put a cost on what is going on?

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

That means 4,000 people died this year that didn't need to if they would have gone to 2019.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

That's what I was thinking.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

I was going to get to that.

Lincoln Restler

I have to say, I don't think that there is a single more compelling thing that anybody could say this entire day than that.

Lincoln Restler

Well, thank you.

Lincoln Restler

Thank you very much.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

I'm out.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

No.

Lincoln Restler

I really mean it.

Lincoln Restler

I mean, like how, what, for all of us as public servants, as policymakers, that is a number we have to solve for.

Lincoln Restler

Thousands of people that are dying in the streets of New York City that shouldn't be, that are in crisis that shouldn't be because we don't have the workforce in place that is responding in real time as well as we did just several years ago.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

The fire department's gone.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

Well, and that was my point when I brought the survival rate.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

Totally.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

Because I've heard everybody talk about response times, which is very important, obviously.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

We need the staffing for that.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

But the survival rate shows that we're losing the experience.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

They are leaving.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

And I gave you that story about the two officers who left.

Member of the Public - Vince Variale

It's just more experience just going out.

Member of the Public - Michael Greco

the door because we're not doing anything to give them here.

Lincoln Restler

I appreciate you highlighting the importance of experienced workforce.

Lincoln Restler

I think that is an important component here, but I just think the numbers themselves are profoundly different.

Lincoln Restler

Thousands of people are dying in New York City that shouldn't be.

Lincoln Restler

Right.