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Public Testimony

Ranieri opposes single-paramedic staffing and urges retention focus

New York City Council · Oct 20, 2026 · starts 3:37:31 · 1 min 54 sec

Joseph Ranieri of the Regional EMS Council of New York City says EMS has a true retention problem and strongly opposes replacing two paramedics with one paramedic and one EMT. He says paramedics rely on each other for clinical judgment in complex cases like cardiac arrest.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

Thank you, Councilwoman Areola, and I want to thank the New York City Council for holding these public hearings and keeping EMS on the public agenda.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

It's been far too long in the making.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

So I am Joseph Ranieri.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

I'm the executive director of the Regional EMS Council of New York City.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

Our body is a nonprofit organization with statutory authority under New York State public health law with coordinating EMS resources throughout our region.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

You often do not see us at these public hearings because our primary focus is in medicine, developing good medicine for our EMTs and paramedics to follow.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

However, the state of our current EMS system, we felt that it is necessary for us to be here and to reinforce everything that's been stated up until this moment.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

EMS has a true retention problem.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

One of the things I do want to specifically address was the idea about going single paramedic, having an EMT and a paramedic.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

We at the council vehemently think that this is a bad idea.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

Paramedics treat very complex patients.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

They rely on having two paramedics on the scene to bounce off of each other to help with their clinical judgment.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

So to give one example that Councilwoman Arcees will appreciate, in conducting a cardiac

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

arrest, the ECC guidelines recommend having a cardiac team of at least six individuals to work that arrest.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

In EMS, that often will consist of two paramedics, a supervisor, and maybe an EMT crew.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

The two paramedics are the clinicians on the scene.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

They are doing weight-based medications, some of which, if they get the dosing wrong, will have extremely negative effects on the patient.

Member of the Public - Joseph Ranieri

So I do want to specifically address that and say that having dual medics provides good medicine to our patients in the field.