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Q&A

Epstein on junk fee enforcement across industries

New York City Council · May 29, 2026 · starts 3:44:55 · 6 min 58 sec

Epstein asks about junk fee violations since the executive order. Levine and Tiger describe warning blitzes across employment agencies, used car dealers, immigration services, and hotels, with first hotel junk fee summons coming imminently.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

UNKNOWN

But, you know, one of the benefits of the structure of these laws is that we're able to watch and get the data reporting from the apps on a monthly basis

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

UNKNOWN

so that we're not only relying on complaints from workers, but also able to watch and identify issues through those reports.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

So, you know, with the new street vendor licenses, there's going to be some penalties associated with that.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

And I know mostly DSNY is going to be doing enforcement.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

And what role do you think you're going to play in coordination with DSNY on that level of enforcement?

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

And what role do you think you'll play in the new licensing scheme on the enforcement side?

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

Our real role is to stand side by side with the street vendors and help them, help to bring them out of the shadows into the New York economy with licenses.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So certainly I can see a role for us educating people along with SVP, along with council members who I know are interested in this.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

But in terms of day-to-day enforcement, for example, the sanitation code, we're going to leave that to DSNY and health.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

Yeah, I'm worried about people not knowing, right?

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

So I'm worried about, like, your role into ensuring that the small businesses

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

understand to avoid the enforcement, you know, nothing to speak against my district or some people in my community.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

I can see someone not liking a new vendor on some street corner and calling every day, and I want to make sure those vendors don't get to a place where they could have enforcement issues.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

Well, if someone doesn't have a license, that would be our responsibility.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

But again, our goal, the reason our administration reversed the last administration to endorse this bill is we want people to get licenses.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

We want small businesses to thrive.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So, you know, again, we have a statutory responsibility to make sure folks are licensed.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

But at the end of the day, the orientation of our agency is squarely on the side of the street vendors who the council decided, and we agree, it's long overdue they get licenses.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Carlos Ortiz

And Chair, I would mention as well, I think a lot of the resources that you're talking about, you know, the Division of Street Vendor Services at SBS is actually, they're revamping their website to include a lot of education materials

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Carlos Ortiz

that has included feedback from individual agencies like DCBP, DOHMH, and DSNY to ensure that vendors understand

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Carlos Ortiz

kind of the rules of the road, including mapping that's out there as well as plain language descriptions of their restrictions on the street.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

You know, I mentioned this earlier.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

I'll just flag again.

Harvey D. Epstein

This kind of outreach will be critical to avoid.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

These come in enforcement issues, and I would love to see the administration commit to some of those resources to these organizations who are going to help prevent people from getting these fines and fees and be affected by enforcement.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

Absolutely, and I'm happy to go with you in our district to some of our local street vendors to get the word out.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

Great.

Harvey D. Epstein

We'll schedule that.

Harvey D. Epstein

I'm happy to do it.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Carlos Ortiz

Chair certainly heard on this issue you're raising about funding, so we'll make sure to raise that with our colleagues at OMB and City Hall.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

Yeah.

Harvey D. Epstein

So I just want to go back to junk fees.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

And what are you seeing now on junk fees based on the executive order?

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

Where are you seeing violations?

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

Kind of how are those moving forward?

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

Are you seeing a spike since the enactment?

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

We're paying more attention to it.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

I think it's how, let me put it this way.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

I think in the past, we've, you know, we looked at different categories, employment agencies, immigration services providers, et cetera, et cetera.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

Now we're sort of creating a new category the way we're thinking about it.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

Who are charging unlawful fees?

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we did a warning blitz with employment agencies.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

We did a warning blitz with used car dealers.

Sam Levine

We did a warning blitz with immigration service providers.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

We did the warning blitz and the rule with hotels.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

And I can tell you now, you know, we also co-chair the junk fee task force.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

We just held a meeting yesterday on this with other agencies, and I don't want to get ahead of the mayor or other agencies, but I can tell you other agencies are doing a really thoughtful job of identifying junk fees that, frankly, we...

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

wouldn't necessarily have visibility into, but because, say, department, I won't name any departments, but that our sister agencies have deep visibility into and understanding of their authority.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So I'm very optimistic about the trajectory on this.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

We're working very hard both on enforcement and rulemaking.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

I think Mike wants to add some more.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

Yeah, just some additional color to add to that, Chair and Council members.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

As the Commissioner alluded to, this has been sort of not always labeled as a junk fee, but core to our work over the last several years.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

Like we've brought three cases recently at Oath over the last 18 months against licensed employment agencies for charging illegal advance fees.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

What are those?

Michael Tiger

Those are just junk fees by another name.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

Similarly, we have great laws passed by this council, supplemented by our rules on financing disclosures and what can be charged by used car dealerships.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

We call them secondhand automobile dealers.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

And we are constantly bringing cases where that's a core part of the investigation.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

We actually have a major trial ongoing right now at the Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings against a major dealership, Victory Mitsubishi.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

We, of course, passed the, as the Commissioner alluded to, the hotel junk fee rule.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

We're monitoring the complaints.

Michael Tiger

I'm always talking about the consumer complaints.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

Please give us complaints.

Michael Tiger

We're monitoring complaints.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

We're filing our first summons under that rule imminently.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

So this is a...

Michael Tiger

This is something that we're always looking at, we've always looked at traditionally, and this sort of been very helpful to name this exact sort of concept and to really like focus our work.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

And let me just underscore, the executive order was very helpful in doing that.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

And also looking forward to the different types of

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

junk fees and pricing violations that may not exist.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

It really transcends just narrow junk fees, but like sort of the ideas that we've been talking about, about surveillance pricing, dynamic pricing, these sort of the new generation of how consumers are harmed on a day-to-day basis.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

And so we have our...

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

You're getting in front of our hearing in a couple weeks.

Harvey D. Epstein

I know, I'm sorry about that.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

It's like our ear to the ground on that.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

So we're looking for trends and sort of this commitment by the admin is this type of issue, junk fees, pricing.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Michael Tiger

These are things that we are going to dedicate resources to now in a way that's really going to result in dividends for New Yorkers.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Harvey D. Epstein

Yeah, I appreciate that and hopefully you'll have the resources you need to be doing that work.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.

Sam Levine

So we're going to be monitoring the student loan marketplace.