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Q&A

Brewer Q&A on AI scope and state law intersection

New York City Council · Jun 22, 2026 · starts 1:35:03 · 2 min 37 sec

Brewer asks whether the bill should focus on images, video, and audio rather than fundraising emails. Both witnesses agree, with Camarda emphasizing the need to clarify how the bill intersects with existing state election law on material deceptive media, and Weinberg noting enforcement challenges under state law.

Gale A. Brewer

And I think you're both stating in terms of the issue of...

Gale A. Brewer

AI, that the image, video, and audio is where we should stick and not go into the campaign fundraising letters and so on and so forth, right?

Gale A. Brewer

I would agree with that.

Member of the Public - Alex Camarda

Yeah, I'd say for 12A, our principal question really to the council is how does this intersect with existing New York state law?

Member of the Public - Alex Camarda

You know, there are the provisions that I referenced in the testimony that relate to a disclosure of material deceptive communications.

Member of the Public - Alex Camarda

Those are pretty narrow.

Member of the Public - Alex Camarda

I think they align with a lot of the recommendations that the CFB made in their testimony.

Member of the Public - Alex Camarda

So if the disclosure of the communications is meant to align with...

Member of the Public - Alex Camarda

State law, I think that will address a lot of the concerns the CFB had, but that's not clear to us from the bill, if that's the intent.

Member of the Public - Alex Camarda

But that's what we think it should work on.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

There's a larger question of enforcement related to that law, state law, that requires candidates and campaigns to basically stamp.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

This was generated by AI because enforcement of election law is a difficult matter.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

It's conducted by the State Board of Elections and by the Division of Enforcement within the State Board of Elections.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

And both of these bodies have been prone to delays and other issues with enforcement.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

The state law actually allows candidates to petition the court to do something about it if their likelihood is part of that campaign or that ad.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

But that law still applies to New York City candidates and campaigns.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

So in that sense, there wouldn't be much of a difference.

Gale A. Brewer

Yeah, the CFB said, I thought it was an honest answer, that to do it, they'd have to have a vendor and they'd have to have expertise and they'd have to hire people who are paid more, who are expertise in this area.

Gale A. Brewer

So I thought they were honest about what's involved, if they're really going to do the...

Gale A. Brewer

Investigation and keep people accountable.

Gale A. Brewer

It's not as easy as one might think.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

That's right.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

You know, I sometimes think about this as similar to the post-employment restrictions.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

It's difficult, almost impossible for the regulating agency to find all cases where someone violated a post-employment restriction because they're not monitoring the actions of thousands and thousands of...

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

So...

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

It's based on reporting of violations.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

And in that case, that would probably look the same.

Gale A. Brewer

Okay.

Gale A. Brewer

Thank you both very much.

Gale A. Brewer

Thank you.

Member of the Public - Ben Weinberg

Thank you.