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Q&A

Chair Brooks-Powers questions supplemental discovery and certificate of compliance issues

New York City Council · Jun 25, 2026 · starts 0:31:02 · 2 min 14 sec

Brooks-Powers raises defense provider concerns about prosecutors filing certificates of compliance without turning over all materials, then serving supplemental discovery later. Zayas acknowledges this as problematic and encourages earlier piecemeal disclosure.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

One issue raised by defense providers is that after the 2025 amendments to the discovery laws, they've seen an increase in circumstances where the prosecution files

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

a certificate of compliance with discovery obligations months into the life of a case, but without

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

actually turning over all of the relevant material and then relying on their ability to serve supplemental discovery at a later date.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Is this something you've also identified as problematic and a cause of case delays?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Yes.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

I mean, I'm not trying to come to the defense of the prosecutors in this case, but given sometimes prosecutors don't come across this information until later on.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So I think the defense is right about that.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

There are it's sort of a continuing process.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And we've been encouraging the district attorney's offices to actually start giving over discovery that they have right away.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Like, forget about the deadlines.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

If you have discovery that you think.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

That is clearly discoverable, why not just start providing it to them without certifying that you've

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

completed the, because that gives the defense sort of a head start and they're not dumped on at the, I don't use that word derogatory,

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

It's not a criticism, but the statute gives a date, and then it could be hundreds of documents, maybe thousands of documents that they're given at the last minute.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So if there could be a piecemeal approach by it being given over earlier, I don't really– we've been encouraging that.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Sometimes documents take a little longer and then a supplemental disclosure has to happen.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And, of course, that causes delays.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

The question is whether the supplemental documents that were later turned over, whether there was good cause or good reason why they didn't have it at the time that it was required.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

I understand.