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Q&A

Councilmember Salaam questions court appearance intervals and bed capacity impact

New York City Council · Jun 25, 2026 · starts 1:03:53 · 3 min 6 sec

Salaam cites data that reducing court appearance intervals by seven days could free 441 beds and asks about current intervals and targets. Zayas explains adjournment timing depends on case stage and reasons, and shorter dates matter most when cases are trial-ready.

Yusef Salaam

Mark J.'s data shows reducing the interval between court appearances for long stayers by seven days could free roughly 441 beds.

Yusef Salaam

What is the current average interval?

Yusef Salaam

What's your target?

Yusef Salaam

What is your target?

Yusef Salaam

I don't have my glasses on.

Yusef Salaam

And what concretely is preventing courts from achieving it today?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Yeah, I could give you mine if you'd like.

Yusef Salaam

Sure.

Yusef Salaam

No, no, no.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So on that, you know, every time a case is on, there might be a different day, a different reason for an adjournment.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So I have never bought in, and I've been doing this for a long time, with the idea that if you reduce a case, the adjournment time, that that will have any effect on anything.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

It really depends on what stage is the case in, right?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Are we trying to finish discovery?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Are we trying to get a decision on a motion?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Or are we at a point now where everything's been done and we're trying to get a case tried?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And in those cases, I prefer and we encourage our judges to set shorter adjournment dates.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

But sometimes a lawyer will come in and say, because we've got all these programs going on and we've already committed this very busy lawyer to try a case in Brooklyn, and we know that case is going to be a four- or five-week case.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

For us, it doesn't make sense adjourning that person's case in the other county to a 30-day period when we know that lawyer is going to be on trial.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

If we find out that lawyer is not on trial, we then can advance the case, get that lawyer over, and get that case tried.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So it's really like there are moments that really matter.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And one is, has discovery been complete?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Have the hearings been done?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Is this case really ready for trial?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

That's when the 30-day adjournments really matter.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And so we've been encouraging judges to do that.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

But there's so many reasons.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Like, let's say a defendant, they're waiting for DNA results, and the prosecutor is saying, we're not getting those DNA results for 45 days or 60 days, which is too long.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And one of the things that I think would be helpful is a bigger investment in the forensic units of New York City to more speedily resolve these DNA things.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

But if a doctor is telling the judge, you're not getting these DNA results for 60 days, why adjourn a case for 30 days when everybody knows that DNA evidence

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

is going to be very important and is going to have an impact on how the case gets resolved?

Yusef Salaam

I'm not sure if I may just one last one.