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Agency Testimony

Judge Zayas on discovery compliance challenges and 20-day deadline

New York City Council · Jun 25, 2026 · starts 0:16:43 · 1 min 28 sec

Zayas discusses how NYC's 20-day discovery deadline for incarcerated defendants remains an aspiration, noting cases rarely resolve before discovery is complete and urging a serious conversation about when compliance will become the norm.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

As I said, we need the help of other justice system stakeholders to continue to move the needle.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Let me start with discovery.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

New York's discovery statute says that in cases in which the defendant is incarcerated, discovery must be provided within 20 days of arraignment.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

In New York City, this deadline largely remains an aspiration.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

I'm not unsympathetic to the fact that our discovery laws are extremely onerous.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And I know that the city's district attorneys take their discovery obligations seriously.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

But I hope that this morning we can have a serious conversation about when compliance with the discovery deadlines that were a key component of the 2020 criminal justice reforms will become the norm.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Because the fact of the matter is this, cases rarely resolve before discovery is complete.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

If discovery were routinely produced in 20 or 25 days rather than 60 or 90 days,

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

cases would be resolved much faster.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Put simply, if one of the central selling points of discovery reform, namely that earlier, broader discovery of case information will facilitate earlier case resolutions,

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

is going to be realized, we need to actually have earlier disclosure.