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Public Testimony

Susan Peters testifies on monetary policy and banking system

New York City Council · Jul 15, 2026 · starts 2:52:46 · 2 min 22 sec

Peters, a former Wall Street bank data professional, discusses how private banks create money through lending and argues the government should study this system's impact on city finances and affordability.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Can you hear me?

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Okay.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

My name is Susan Peters, and I am a resident of the Upper West Side of Manhattan and a member of the American Monetary Institute, a 30-year-old 501c3, working for monetary education and reform.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

I am here sharing with you an important piece of information relevant to your responsibility for the finances of our city and its effects on our citizens, such as this rising unaffordability crisis.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

First, my background.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

I had a 37-year career as a data processing professional.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

The last 17 years were spent working for a Wall Street bank.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

I was responsible for reporting the daily activity of the corporate checking account system.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Each night of the week, the system delivered a balance sheet, which recorded each night.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

$2 trillion moving daily through the 40,000 accounts.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

As the person responsible for the accounting application, I discovered to my surprise the special privilege given to private banks but not taught in our schools.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Quote, every time a bank makes a loan, all it is doing is simply making a bookkeeping entry in the borrower's account for the full amount of the loan.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

End quote.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

This bookkeeping entry is new money and increases the national money supply.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Thus, the money supply is composed of debt to private banks and generates interest to those banks.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

It's not taught in our schools or discussed in our public forums.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

But is significant to our understanding of our city's finances.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

That's why I'm here.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Our government needs to study this.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Please contact me with any questions.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

I can meet with any interested party and share resources for further understanding.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

And in here, I have some of those resources from the bank.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Of England and from a credit manager from a Federal Reserve Bank supporting what I've said.

Member of the Public - Susan Peters

Thank you.

Linda Lee

Great.

Linda Lee

I think Councilmember Dynowitz, you had a question?