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Public Testimony

Bill Ketzer (ASPCA) testifies supporting ban

New York City Council · Jul 15, 2026 · starts 4:42:21 · 2 min 6 sec

Bill Ketzer of the ASPCA testifies about the organization's 160-year history protecting horses, calling the industry inherently dangerous and inhumane, and citing eight incidents in 13 months as evidence regulation cannot eliminate risks.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

Yes, thank you.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

Good afternoon, Madam Chair, members of the Council.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

I'm Bill Ketzer.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

I'm Senior Director of Government Relations for the ASPCA.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

And I appreciate this opportunity to testify in support of Intro 943.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

The ASPCA has worked to protect horses since our

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

founding in 1866, and our support for this legislation is rooted in that 160-year history.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

We've endorsed many efforts to regulate carriage horse welfare over the years.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

While those reforms have improved certain aspects of the industry, they cannot address the fundamental and persistent challenges associated with horses pulling carriages through one of the busiest and loudest and most densely populated urban environments on the planet.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

It is inherently dangerous and inherently inhumane.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

Our position is not based on this summer's horrific events alone.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

It reflects years of experience and recognition that the risks associated with horse-drawn carriage operations are not avoidable.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

Carriage horses must navigate congested streets, construction zones, emergency vehicles, constant traffic, and thousands of pedestrians every day.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

These intelligent and sensitive animals are large, and they are powerful, and even the best trained horse can react unpredictably when frightened or startled.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

The recent death of carriage horse Denise, followed days later by the tragic death of 18-year-old Romach Mahajan in Central Park, remind us that the consequences extend beyond equine welfare.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

These were not isolated incidents.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

In the last 13 months alone, as others have said, a horse has collapsed and died, horses have run into moving traffic, collisions overturned carriages, tourists have been forced to leap from runaway carriages, and multiple drivers have been injured.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

The growing consensus is that the risks associated with this activity cannot be eliminated.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

through additional regulation, and New York City should adopt a lasting solution, not more studies or another decade of incremental reforms.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

We need a credible transition that protects horses, supports workers, reflects the values of a modern city, and we respectfully urge you to pass Intro 943.

Member of the Public - Bill Ketzer

Thank you.

Lynn C. Schulman

Thank you.