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Public Testimony

Mel Sobolewski (emergency responder) testifies on flight response and hitching post dangers

New York City Council · Jul 15, 2026 · starts 6:10:14 · 2 min 48 sec

Mel Sobolewski, a large animal emergency responder, testifies that no reform can make the industry safe because the risk is a horse's involuntary flight response, and argues hitching posts add new layers of danger.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

My name is Mel Sobolewski.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

I am a large animal emergency responder with a decade of experience rescuing horses who've been trapped in fires.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

I am also a founding member of the Coalition for Responsible Carriage Horse Retirement.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

I urge you to support Intro 943 and pass Roemont's Law.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

In my work, the goal is the same.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

Identify the hazard, understand the failure points, and act before people or animals are hurt.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

I am not here evaluating one isolated incident.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

I am examining a pattern.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

No reform can make this industry safe because the inherent risk is not a gap in regulation.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

It is a horse's involuntary flight response.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

A horse's body is...

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

designed for sudden explosive acceleration.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

It is the very reason horsepower became the standard metric for engines.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

When a horse perceives a threat, the fear response fires and before the horse's brain has time to process what is happening.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

This is a reflex.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

Good training can build a horse's tolerance, but even the best trainers cannot erase survival instincts.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

The union's proposed solution is to install hitching posts throughout Central Park.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

Hitching posts will not remove a horse's flight instinct.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

They add new layers of risk.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

Creating dangerous conditions on public property that would be approved, installed, and owned by the city.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

If a horse is hard-tied with no chance of breaking away, the restraint itself becomes the danger.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

This is a known, predictable, and documented behavior.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

A panicked horse that cannot flee will continue to escalate its fear response, increasing the risk of catastrophic injury to anyone within the vicinity.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

If a horse is tied with a quick-release knot and can break away, it brings us to where we are today, mourning the unnecessary loss of Romange Mahijan.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

Additionally, I would just like to add that horses are the only grazing animal in Central Park, which is why Japanese yew is

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

an issue for them and not for other animals because a horse is a herbivore, a squirrel, a dog are carnivores.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

So while this plant may be toxic to species in general, how much they consume and what part of the plant needs to be taken into consideration.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

And the toxicology report on Dennis.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

Sorry.

Member of the Public - Carolina Roberts

Thank you.

Member of the Public - Carolina Roberts

Thank you.

Member of the Public - Carolina Roberts

We got it.

Member of the Public - Carolina Roberts

Thank you.

Member of the Public - Mel Sobolewski

I think I made it.