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Q&A

CM Nurse questions HPD on COPA-eligible building universe and distress criteria changes

New York City Council · Sep 9, 2026 · starts 1:00:55 · 2 min 11 sec

Nurse and Sanchez discuss the estimated 2,100 COPA-eligible buildings currently, the shift from one-per-unit violation threshold to a three-plus annual daily average, and why the higher threshold better targets physically distressed buildings at risk of speculation.

Pierina Ana Sanchez

And just to talk a little bit about the building universe and scope, you know, thanks to a lot of feedback, we've really, really targeted this universe.

Pierina Ana Sanchez

Using the criteria laid out in the current version of the bill, which includes existing HPD enforcement programs such as AEP, has HPD been able to do an estimate of how many sales would be COPA eligible a year on average?

Commissioner Dina Levy

Yeah, but I'm going to caveat that it is in fact an estimate.

Commissioner Dina Levy

Yeah, same.

Commissioner Dina Levy

So looking across base, the hardest piece of this obviously is just the rolling code violation.

Commissioner Dina Levy

Right, that standard will change constantly.

Commissioner Dina Levy

But looking at a moment in time right now, we've arrived at about 2,100 buildings today we think would be eligible under COPA.

Commissioner Dina Levy

And again, we think that number will continue to change primarily because buildings come in and out of our enforcement programs and violations get cleared or accrued.

Commissioner Dina Levy

So that rolling average causes the number to shift.

Commissioner Dina Levy

But I would argue right now about 2,100 buildings.

Pierina Ana Sanchez

Right.

Pierina Ana Sanchez

And even within that, we want buildings that might be COPA eligible, we want them to become ineligible, obviously.

Pierina Ana Sanchez

So it would be great to...

Pierina Ana Sanchez

To have a good off-ramp for this program as well.

Pierina Ana Sanchez

The previous version of the bill would have included buildings that had an average of one or more B or C violations per unit at the time of sale.

Pierina Ana Sanchez

This criteria, this distress criteria, has been amended to buildings that go on sale with a specific annual daily average.

Pierina Ana Sanchez

From your point of view, can you explain why this change is important?

Commissioner Dina Levy

Yeah, I think generally speaking, the one per unit is a very low threshold.

Commissioner Dina Levy

It is, you know, we have a very complicated housing maintenance code.

Commissioner Dina Levy

It is very, very challenging to own a building and, you know, not have any code violations.

Commissioner Dina Levy

So I think the three plus violation count is more reflective of what the intent of the bill is, which is to really capture buildings that are in physical distress and being sold and at risk of, you know, being subject to speculation

Commissioner Dina Levy

where it is very critical.

Commissioner Dina Levy

a preservation purchaser is picking it up to ensure that the building is repaired.