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Q&A

CM Nurse on unconstitutional stops and officer discipline

New York City Council · Sep 16, 2026 · starts 1:06:40 · 3 min 44 sec

Nurse cites the federal monitor finding NYPD still engaging in unconstitutional stops 13 years after Floyd v. NYC. Gerber says unconstitutional stops are constitutional violations not crimes, confirms officers have been disciplined but none fired, and says compliance rates are above 90% for patrol officers.

Sandy Nurse

Last month, the federal monitor overseeing the police department in the Floyd stop and frisk litigation found that 13 years since the federal court

Sandy Nurse

found the NYPD stop and frisk program to be unconstitutional, the department is still routinely engaging in unconstitutional stops, frisks, and other acts.

Sandy Nurse

The department's position, this is a question, is that unconstitutional policing or illegal policing is a crime, correct?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

I'm not sure I have a question.

Sandy Nurse

My question is, do you believe that unconstitutional policing is a crime?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

If to the extent a stop violates the Fourth Amendment, that is a constitutional violation.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

Is that a crime?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

No.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

It's a constitutional violation, which is significant.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

But is that a crime?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

No.

Sandy Nurse

Okay.

Sandy Nurse

So what would you call it then?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

A constitutional violation.

Sandy Nurse

Okay, fine.

Sandy Nurse

So what, what, how many

Sandy Nurse

Officers have been fired or disciplined for engaging in illegal policing or unconstitutional stops.

Sandy Nurse

Let's just say in the last few years.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

Sure.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

So we can, I mean, I don't have the data here, but we can certainly get you data on discipline issued in connection with bad stops, frisk, or searches.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

I do want to emphasize something.

Sandy Nurse

Well, so can you do off the top of your head just this year?

Sandy Nurse

Have there been any disciplinary actions?

Sandy Nurse

Has anybody been fired for an unconstitutional stop?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

Fired for an unconstitutional stop?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

No.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

Have officers received discipline?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

Absolutely.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

The answer to that question is yes.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

Okay.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

Sheriff, if I may just have a moment to just fully respond to the question, please.

Sandy Nurse

Absolutely.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

What the monitors report say is that actually the vast majority of officers in the department are doing this constitutionally the right way.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

If you look at the data in those reports, in terms of certainly in the patrol response, 911 responses, complainant victim responses, the compliance rates are incredibly high.

Sandy Nurse

What are the compliance rates?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

In many cases, you're north of 90%.

Sandy Nurse

Great.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

And they're very, very high.

Sandy Nurse

So we still have a little bit more to go.

Sandy Nurse

So I guess what I'm saying is, like, what are the concrete actions that you all are doing to address that remaining group of folks that are not being compliant?

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

Yeah, and again, I'm talking about the patrol officers, not the specialty teams.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

But we are working every day with the monitor on this.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

And for example, like what we're doing in compliance that we're doing with compliance reviews, the work that we're doing, I literally like every day we are working on this issue.

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

And working very closely with the monitors team because while we've made a tremendous amount of progress and as you know as you know the number of stops that the department conducts has fallen over 90 percent

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

uh since since let's say 20 you know 2011 2012 right over 90 percent

Member of the Public - Michael Gerber

the nature of policing in the city has changed dramatically fair enough but i guess my point still stands you know what exactly are you doing

Sandy Nurse

what are the how many you know in the follow-up if you could provide i understand you're not prepared to talk about that today fine in the follow-up if you could provide you know what are the concrete actions you're taking for that remaining

Sandy Nurse

percentage to get us to 100%, which should be the goal.

Sandy Nurse

What are the disciplinary actions that have been taken?

Sandy Nurse

It sounds like no one's been fired, even though this has been something for 13 years.

Sandy Nurse

So we'd love to just get more of a breakdown.

Sandy Nurse

Thank you.

Sandy Nurse

Thank you, Chair.

Oswald J. Feliz

Thank you so much, Councilmember Nurse.

Oswald J. Feliz

And by the way, we're going to do a second round, so if there's any data that you don't have right now, feel free to ask about it on the second round.

Oswald J. Feliz

Hopefully, you're able to look at your documents and get the information.

Oswald J. Feliz

Next, we'll hear from Councilmember Hanks and then Caban.