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Q&A

Council Member Brewer questions Khan on vacancy database and handshake leases

New York City Council · Sep 16, 2026 · starts 0:35:47 · 3 min 28 sec

Brewer asks about the storefront database and whether there are trends away from handshake leases. Khan explains the database tracks occupancy and vacancy but not lease-level detail, and acknowledges verbal leases still exist, noting some businesses may prefer month-to-month arrangements over triggering renegotiation.

Gale A. Brewer

Thank you.

Gale A. Brewer

Thank you very much.

Gale A. Brewer

These are hard issues.

Gale A. Brewer

I guess my first question would be, you're doing a great deal of work, but from my experience walking around Manhattan anyway, and now recently in the Queens,

Gale A. Brewer

wonderful tour that we had.

Gale A. Brewer

This is like a tidal wave to be able to be supportive of the mom and pops because the chains are like biting at the bit to get in there.

Gale A. Brewer

I mean, that was a perfect example.

Gale A. Brewer

Unfortunately, I've seen that before in what we saw in Jackson Heights.

Gale A. Brewer

So my question is, I guess, does XYZ, that database, doesn't include some of the questions that the chair was asking, right?

Gale A. Brewer

That database, I call it the blaze database.

Gale A. Brewer

Does he put it together?

Haris Khan

No.

Gale A. Brewer

So what does XYZ state?

Gale A. Brewer

I know I should know.

Gale A. Brewer

And how would that be helpful, if at all, to some of our questions?

Haris Khan

It's helpful in understanding larger occupancy and vacancy trends, not

Haris Khan

in the level of specificity and detail that you're seeking to pursue where you'd have a greater granular understanding of lease renewal rates and the leases and the status of the leases and which ones are terminated and which ones are not.

Haris Khan

Those are...

Haris Khan

A contractual relationship between the landlord and the tenant, and there currently is no disclosure requirement.

Gale A. Brewer

Well, also the tenants, the commercial tenants, understandably never want to tell you what they're paying.

Gale A. Brewer

I've tried that.

Haris Khan

We've had trouble getting a lot of information that we'd love to use for advocacy purposes, but businesses oftentimes are hesitant.

Haris Khan

Understandably.

Haris Khan

They won't tell you that.

Gale A. Brewer

They won't tell you if they've got two sets of books.

Gale A. Brewer

They do not tell you.

Gale A. Brewer

I'm very familiar with that.

Gale A. Brewer

But my question also is, so many businesses...

Gale A. Brewer

Legacy or not, have no lease.

Gale A. Brewer

It's a handshake, particularly when you're in an immigrant community.

Gale A. Brewer

Everybody thinks, oh, we've got a long-term relationship here.

Gale A. Brewer

Well, not when, you know, somebody else comes calling.

Gale A. Brewer

So I guess my question is, are you seeing some trends to get away from the handshake and no lease, or do you think that's still a big issue in our city?

Haris Khan

It's hard to tell because of the lack of specificity and clarity in the data, but it's definitely true that there are leases that exist without anything but a verbal agreement.

Haris Khan

It's also something to consider that in some cases the request for a written lease may trigger a renegotiation of terms that may not land more favorably.

Haris Khan

For some people, they may be making a calculation that what they're getting and what they got 10 years ago and what now they're getting on a month-to-month basis is better than anything in the market if they attempted to do a written lease.

Haris Khan

So it's a complicated issue with many factors, but that I'm sure is one of the things that businesses consider before they pursue.

Haris Khan

But whenever we're doing the outreach, we're letting them know.

Haris Khan

If you are about to sign a new lease or if you're going to be renegotiating a lease and you already had a lease, it's important for the business owner to know what they're signing on to again.

Haris Khan

And oftentimes businesses may not find particular provisions of that lease relevant to them until, God forbid, an unfortunate incident takes place.

Haris Khan

And then it may be very important for them to understand those liabilities, but maybe a little late.

Haris Khan

So that's why we, whenever we're doing our storefront outreach, we...

Haris Khan

We can't predict which storefront is on which type of a lease.

Haris Khan

Are they on a written lease or verbal?

Haris Khan

But they should know that there's up to 40 hours of pro bono legal assistance available to them throughout the city with no wait time, no backlog.

Haris Khan

They should reach out to us and get access to that.