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Q&A

Aldebol Q&A: veterans in the criminal legal system and Rikers

New York City Council · Sep 18, 2026 · starts 1:19:35 · 4 min 17 sec

Aldebol discusses the intersection of military service, mental health, and the criminal legal system, drawing on her public defender experience. She asks whether DVS tracks veterans with mental health issues who are incarcerated or have open cases. Mata describes visiting Rikers Island and working with the Corrections Commissioner.

Shirley Aldebol

Thank you.

Shirley Aldebol

I want to move to another area, particularly the intersection of military service, mental health substance use, and our criminal legal system.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Shirley Aldebol

Like I mentioned before, my time as a public defender, I represented a lot of veterans, both honorably and dishonorably discharged.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Shirley Aldebol

And, you know, a lot of times there's, you all know better than most that sometimes these are issues, and I was talking about this before the hearing, issues that are cropping up before service is finished that leads to those designations.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Shirley Aldebol

You know, I.

Shirley Aldebol

I can't tell you how many times I sat literally across a pen from an individual struggling with chronic homelessness and untreated issues, and everybody in the system treated them like shit.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Shirley Aldebol

I mean, they're just looked at horribly, whether it is corrections in front of the judge, the district attorney.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Shirley Aldebol

And I sit there thinking about the, when they tell me about their military service, that these same people in government, if they were to picture this person in a different context with their nice, crisp,

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Shirley Aldebol

clean uniform, the level of respect and dignity and willingness to just help would be immediate.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Shirley Aldebol

Yet in the realities of the ways that we failed in that context, they don't get the benefit of the doubt, and it's a real problem.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Shirley Aldebol

And so with that context in mind, do you guys keep track of, do you have a number of veterans with mental health issues that are also criminal legal system involved or incarcerated, so either have open cases or are currently incarcerated?

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

I'm going to be passing this question to Dhanay, but I thank you for that question, Council Member, because that is a very important question because I just want to

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

emphasize how we're working very closely with the Commissioner from Corrections.

Yesenia Mata

And as a matter of fact, I did.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

go to Rikers Island to meet with other veterans.

Yesenia Mata

And it was very interesting.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

I like how you painted that because in the suit that they were wearing is one thing, but then when I spoke to them, some of them would tell me I was a first sergeant in the Army.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

That, when someone has that type of skill, being a first sergeant, just so there's different ranks, but first sergeant usually is the one that will lead the various of the other soldiers.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

And for a moment there is, I pictured him in that uniform, and I was referring to him as first sergeant, right?

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

So I think having that close relationship with this commissioner for corrections is very important for the agency.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

And again, any veteran that comes to our agency, regardless whether it is that the...

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

I understand some may come with criminal records or some may have other, per se, some are green card holders, even if we want to touch on immigration, right?

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

Or some maybe have identified LGBTQ, right?

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Yesenia Mata

Whatever, any veteran comes in with any sort of background, we serve them.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

And I just wanted to emphasize that.

Yesenia Mata

So really thank you for painting that picture of that.

Yesenia Mata

And I'll pass this on to you.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Shirley Aldebol

Yeah, I'm just wondering if you have a sense of the numbers of folks.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Donee' Smalls

I don't have the exact numbers.

Donee' Smalls

We can get back to you with that.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Donee' Smalls

But we do also work with the veteran treatment courts.

Donee' Smalls

nonprofit agencies that do go out to records to get support to the veteran community.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Shirley Aldebol

And, oh, go ahead.

Shirley Aldebol

I'm sorry.

Yesenia Mata

And I'll pass this question on to Nicole as well.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Nicole Orlando

Thank you for that question.

Nicole Orlando

And as Donnie said, we'll follow up with the numbers on that.

Nicole Orlando

But something else I just want to also add is for those who have been now out of the system and are looking, you know, can't receive any benefits because of that,

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Nicole Orlando

we collaborate very closely with the state on the Restoration of Honor Act to ensure that their benefits are still being, they're able to still access their benefits, specifically on a state and a city level, as well if there was an issue where their discharge status was not

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.

Yesenia Mata

So that's an example.

Yesenia Mata

So at DVS, we are meeting with our providers to hear from them directly to let us know what has been working, what hasn't been working.

Nicole Orlando

honorable, also working with them on that.

Nicole Orlando

So we do have our benefits team that also helps.

Yesenia Mata

And as an agency, as we continue having many roundtables at DVS, I've heard from many veteran groups that perhaps that this is one of the first times when the agency itself has really engaged many of the groups.