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Public Testimony

Sue Peters testifies on monetary reform and banking privileges

New York City Council · Sep 18, 2026 · starts 3:47:44 · 3 min 24 sec

Sue Peters of the Upper West Side, representing the American Monetary Institute, discusses how private commercial banks create new money through lending, quoting Treasury officials from 1959, and argues this privilege is the root cause of affordability crises discussed at the hearing.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Can you hear me?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Oh.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Okay, I just want to be sure it can be heard.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Okay.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Hi, my name is Sue Peters, and I'm a resident of the Upper West Side.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

I am also a member of a 30-year-old 501c3 working for Monetary Reform, the American Monetary Institute.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

I'm going to share an important piece of information.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

First, I want to say, everybody knows what this is, right?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

This is a $5 bill.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

That's money, right?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

We don't really use that today.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

We use this, our checking accounts, right?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

This is a checking account register, right?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

This is money, too.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

This money of mine in the bank, we think, right?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Okay.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Keep that in mind, please.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

What I'm going to talk about addresses all the affordability crises that have been discussed in this room today.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

My work experience has made me knowledgeable to share these facts.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

I had a 37-year career as a data processing professional.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

The last 17 years,

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

I spent working for a Wall Street bank down on Wall Street, and I was responsible for their bookkeeping report, reporting.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

This is a bookkeeping, right?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

We don't see it, but the bank sees it.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Of a corporate checking account system, had 40,000 accounts.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

And move $2 trillion a day around.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

So I tracked all of that with the help of some machines.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Okay.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

I discovered, to my total surprise, the special privilege given to private commercial banks that I worked for.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Never taught to any of us.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Quote, every time a bank makes a loan, all it is doing is making a bookkeeping entry in the borrower's account.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

That's all it does.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

This is the root cause.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

That's two minutes?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Yes.

Susan Zhuang

Can you submit a written testimony or you can wrap up in like 20 minutes?

Member of the Public

20 seconds.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Okay.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Remember 2011 and the Occupy the Fed movement, right?

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

It spread around the world.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

99% fell this pressure from the 1%, the 1% of the banks.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

I'm going to leave you with this quote from the Secretary of the Treasury.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Of President Eisenhower in 1959.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

This is the last thing I'm going to say.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Quote, when a bank makes a loan, it simply adds to the borrower's deposit account in the bank by the amount of the loan.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

The money is not taken from anyone else's deposit.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

It was not previously paid into the bank by anyone.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

It's new money created by the bank for the use of the borrower.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

End quote.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

And let me just say, the bank has that privilege in the law, but we're not told about it.

Member of the Public - Sue Peters

Thank you.

Susan Zhuang

Thank you.