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Public Testimony

Bashir Juara describes path from Gambia to Cambridge via Internationals PBATs

New York City Council · Sep 22, 2026 · starts 3:15:34 · 3 min 47 sec

Bashir Juara, from Gambia, attended madrasa before moving to the US. At International Community High School he learned English through Greek mythology and completed a PBAT on Zeno's paradox, later graduating from Cambridge with a master's, crediting the consortium model.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Thank you, counsel.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

My name is Bashir Juara.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I come from a country where education access is limited and where students attend different types of schools.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Growing up in the Gambia, I attended Madrasa, an Arabic school where the curriculum focused primarily on religious studies.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I had little exposure to English, science, history, or mathematics.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I moved to the United States in the summer of 2017.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I had one goal at the time, to enroll in American high school and learn English.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I vividly remember going with my uncle to Fordham Plaza to register for school.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I wanted to attend traditional American high school because one of my friends attended one at the time.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

During the registration, the person assisting me trying to have basic conversation with me in English.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Although I understand some of what she was saying, I could not respond.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

She paused for a minute and recommended International Community High School in the South Bronx, ICHS, explaining to my uncle that, given my level of English at the time, she did not believe I would thrive in traditional American high school.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

The recommendation changed my life.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I arrived at ICHS largely unprepared for academic expectations of an American high school.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

At the time, I was only confident writing my full name in English, nothing else.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I still remember being introduced to algebra in 10th grade and seeing equations with

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

X's and Y's instead of just numbers.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I remember thinking, this can't be math.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I had barely learned addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in Arabic, and suddenly I was being asked to solve algebraic equations.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

It was intimidating at the time, but ICHS did not treat what I like as limitation.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Instead, my teachers saw potential and gave me support and encouragement to develop as a thinker and learner.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Ms.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Cora, my first English teacher, introduced me to reading and writing through Greek mythology.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I was fascinated by the stories because they were different to what I have encountered in Marabic studies.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

At the time, I was struggling to read and write.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Ms.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Cora was patient with me, encouraging me.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

First time was writing full sentences and paragraphs in English.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

She recognized my curiosity and pushed me to express my ideas even when I was struggling.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

And similarly, my mathematics experience was equally transparent.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

With Ms.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Kwame's encouragement, I began writing on performance-based assignment tasks known as PBAT, exploring Zeno's paradox and relationship between finite and infinite.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

At first, I struggled to understand the problem, but the project gave me something I had rarely experienced in school before.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

Permission to be curious, ask questions, experiment, and find my path towards an answer.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

To become observing the project that I would work on equations in the train between work and school.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I explored decimals, developed equations, and eventually wrote more than 20 pages.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I presented my research before a panel, explained how I developed

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

developed my equation, defended my research findings, and connected abstract mathematic problem to broader equations about real life, including Nelson Mandela's struggle to freedom for justice in South Africa.

Eric Dinowitz

If you could just summarize your last point.

Eric Dinowitz

Yes, I will.

Eric Dinowitz

Thank you.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I know it's a long one.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

But to summarize, the consortium school experience has given me an opportunity and made me the learner I think I am today.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I just recently graduated from University of Cambridge with my master's in philosophy in development studies, international development studies.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

And without the consortium experience at International Community High School, I don't think I would be here.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

And I think my path would have been completely different.

Member of the Public - Bashir Juara

I am really grateful for the experience.

Eric Dinowitz

Thank you.