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Q&A

Kreamer breaks down operational, indirect, and induced spending

New York City Council · Sep 30, 2026 · starts 0:26:36 · 1 min 55 sec

Kreamer says operational spending includes host committee funds from federal, state, municipal, and donor sources. He explains indirect spending through a restaurant buying more fish and induced spending through workers spending extra wages in their neighborhoods.

Justin Kreamer

The second part of the equation is operational spending.

Justin Kreamer

And so that is money that the host committee spent to actually execute on the World Cup happening here in the region.

Justin Kreamer

And so that is money that went in from the federal government, money that went in from the state, money came in from various municipalities, donors that were part of fundraising efforts that the host committee made.

Justin Kreamer

And so that collective amount is the amount of operational spending.

Justin Kreamer

So you take both the visitor spending, you take the...

Justin Kreamer

Operational spending.

Justin Kreamer

And that's where you get the, for New York City specifically, the $1.2 billion in direct spending.

Justin Kreamer

Now, the economic impact of those dollars and those visitors don't stop with direct spending.

Justin Kreamer

There are some knock-on effects as well, specifically.

Justin Kreamer

Indirect spending and also induced spending.

Justin Kreamer

So to give an example of indirect spending, if I own a restaurant in Brooklyn and I need to buy more fish, let's say,

Justin Kreamer

to serve the additional customers who are coming in because of the World Cup, that's the indirect spending as a result of the visitor spending coming into the city, if that makes sense.

Justin Kreamer

So that is indirect spending.

Justin Kreamer

And then the induced spending is sticking with the analogy of the restaurant.

Justin Kreamer

If a waiter, let's say, works at the restaurant and they've picked up an extra shift or they get additional tips or whatever it may be, that extra money gets recycled into the city's economy as well.

Justin Kreamer

So they're going to go back to their neighborhood and they're going to spend that money at their local bodega.

Justin Kreamer

They're going to spend it maybe on the rent.

Justin Kreamer

They're going to spend it on other things.

Justin Kreamer

So there is an analysis that's done that calculates roughly how much that is, both for indirect and for induced.