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Q&A

Kreamer says displacement was incorporated into economic analysis

New York City Council · Sep 30, 2026 · starts 0:33:29 · 1 min 4 sec

Maloney asks whether the analysis accounts for opportunity costs from displacing regular summer tourists. Kreamer says Tourism Economics removed displacement from the $2 billion figure and notes some visitors may return later or be newly exposed to New York.

Virginia Maloney

One last question here on the opportunity cost.

Virginia Maloney

So summer is a big tourism.

Virginia Maloney

It's period for New York City.

Virginia Maloney

Does the analysis have or speak to the opportunity costs from displacing regular tourists for the FIFA-related ones?

Virginia Maloney

You could speak to that.

Justin Kreamer

Yeah, thank you for the question, and I meant to bring that up earlier.

Justin Kreamer

So thank you.

Justin Kreamer

The analysis at Tourism Economics does take into consideration displacement from those who may have not come to New York City because of higher hotel costs or because they frankly didn't want to be in the city when there was an influx of more people being here.

Justin Kreamer

And so that number was removed from the $2 billion number.

Justin Kreamer

So it's already incorporated into it.

Justin Kreamer

Keep in mind that also does not take into consideration that a lot of people were exposed to the World Cup, New York City through the World Cup, and so it may lead to new tourists coming.

Justin Kreamer

And also folks who may have just delayed their trip and will still come to the city, just push it back by a few weeks.