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Q&A

Brewer asks administration about AI adoption, testing, and consultants

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 6:15:06 · 4 min 5 sec

Councilmember Gale Brewer asks how agencies adopt new AI models, whose clouds host them, how testing identifies misaligned AI, and how much the city spends on AI consultants. Milstein says no city agency runs its own models, agencies use vendor clouds, and she believes all AI work is in-house.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Up next, we have Brewer, followed by Osei.

Gale A. Brewer

Thank you very much.

Gale A. Brewer

I know you talked about the Microsoft and the Adobe, but if an agency wants to begin using a new AI model, A, how do they go about it?

Gale A. Brewer

Number two, does the city run these models on its own data centers or only on the ones that are under control of vendor clouds?

Gale A. Brewer

And then if you have a problem, like there's a criteria, what is it for testing?

Gale A. Brewer

to identify the malicious, misaligned AI product?

Gale A. Brewer

And then how much does the city spend each year on outside AI consultants?

Gale A. Brewer

I could go on, but those are three, four questions.

Gale A. Brewer

I have 10 pages here.

Sarah Milstein

Okay.

Sarah Milstein

Thank you for the questions.

Sarah Milstein

Let's see.

Sarah Milstein

So...

Gale A. Brewer

The process.

Sarah Milstein

Yeah.

Sarah Milstein

Typically, when agencies want to buy software, part of the process is discussing with OTI

Sarah Milstein

what they are buying and what they will be using it for, and we have a cybersecurity review process that is part of that to ensure that the

Sarah Milstein

software that is either going to be bought or built will be safe.

Sarah Milstein

And as my colleague has said, that would include, cybersecurity includes the typical AI concerns.

Sarah Milstein

So that's process.

Sarah Milstein

You had...

Gale A. Brewer

The next question, the clouds.

Gale A. Brewer

Whose clouds are they on?

Gale A. Brewer

Whose data centers?

Gale A. Brewer

Where are they?

Gale A. Brewer

Are you running them or is it outside vendors?

Sarah Milstein

So to the best of my knowledge, there are no city agencies running their own models.

Sarah Milstein

But I would like to...

Gale A. Brewer

It's vendor clouds, basically.

Gale A. Brewer

Vendor clouds, vendor clouds.

Sarah Milstein

Yes, so for example, Microsoft...

Sarah Milstein

Host software that agencies use.

Sarah Milstein

But I'd like to follow up after the hearing to make sure I've got the exact right information for you.

Gale A. Brewer

Okay, and if there's something unexpected, misaligned AI product behavior, what do you do?

Sarah Milstein

That is a question for my colleague, CJ Dixon.

CJ Dixon

Councilwoman, that depends on what the misaligned behavior is.

CJ Dixon

If that misaligned behavior is specifically a cyber incident, we take appropriate action based on what any cyber professional may do.

CJ Dixon

There are novel misalignments that are born of this technology that do have to be unpacked, and we look forward to working with the council as well as our partners across New York City to understand.

CJ Dixon

When those misalignments do arise unrelated to existing risks that the city already deals with, how do we actually engage with those particular novel risks?

Gale A. Brewer

Have you had some in the last, since you started your job?

CJ Dixon

None related to what cyber commands purview is.

CJ Dixon

And that is primarily cybersecurity issues.

CJ Dixon

We've had no misalignments related to cybersecurity that have resulted in negative consequences for the city.

CJ Dixon

from an AI model very specifically.

Gale A. Brewer

That sounds very, I don't know what it sounds.

Gale A. Brewer

How much outside AI consultant dollars are being spent?

Sarah Milstein

Council member, could you clarify what you mean by AI consultants?

Gale A. Brewer

Yeah, how many people are you paying?

Gale A. Brewer

I mean, I've been doing this work a long time, so I know sort of the answer, but how much outside consultants are being paid on terms of AI?

Gale A. Brewer

In other words, how many people are you paying to work with you on AI issues outside vendors?

Gale A. Brewer

Consultants.

Sarah Milstein

None that I'm aware of, but I would like to follow up with you to make sure that we have the accurate information.

Gale A. Brewer

So everything to do with AI is in-house, is that what you're saying?

Gale A. Brewer

Everything to do in terms of strategy, thought process, future, it's all in-house?

Sarah Milstein

Yes.

Gale A. Brewer

Okay, thank you.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you.