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Q&A

Hanks asks Dixon to elaborate on AI risk categories

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 6:12:51 · 2 min 16 sec

Councilmember Kamillah Hanks asks Dixon to expand on his testimony that not all AI threats are cyber attacks. Dixon describes two risk baskets: AI attacked as a computer system, and novel risks inherent in how AI interacts with society regardless of cybersecurity.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

We have our majority whip, Council Member Hanks.

Kamillah Hanks

Thank you so much, Chair.

Kamillah Hanks

I'll be very, very brief.

Kamillah Hanks

So you testified with all the technology that's changing rapidly.

Kamillah Hanks

Even the best can't, you know, keep up.

Kamillah Hanks

So in your testimony, you said the administration is continuing to evolve your strategies to keep our city's infrastructure safe.

Kamillah Hanks

But not all threats to AI systems are necessarily cyber attacks.

Kamillah Hanks

Can you expand on that?

CJ Dixon

Yes, so when looking at the way that it is currently described by the National Institute of Science and Technology, as well as some of the universities and academics who've created some of these systems,

CJ Dixon

there are functionally two baskets of AI risk.

CJ Dixon

There is risk.

CJ Dixon

Related to AI when an AI is attacked as a computer system just like any other piece of software.

CJ Dixon

And then there are risks related to artificial intelligence that are truly novel to this new technology inherent in the way that these artificial intelligence models may interact with society when deployed.

CJ Dixon

That second category of risk is a function of often a

CJ Dixon

how much society may trust the artificial intelligence and how reliable that artificial intelligence system may be.

CJ Dixon

Those two things can run afoul of what we may expect as consumers or as a government entity, completely agnostic of whether or not the system for which those AIs are deployed are actually cyber secure.

CJ Dixon

So a system can be completely cyber secure, but the AI model itself in interactions with other humans in society writ large may take an action that is unexpected and therefore result in some sort of disruption,

CJ Dixon

agnostic of a cyber security incident.

CJ Dixon

That's functionally the two categories, and that's a very broad breakdown of those two categories of risk.

Kamillah Hanks

So I'm going to keep my question just to that.

Kamillah Hanks

I think that we should talk offline because my legislation requires the 24-hour reporting requirement to Cyber Command, in which your testimony has some issues, and you talk about

Kamillah Hanks

how we're going to push this through to federal and state, and what specific role do they play in that, how can we make this better, but I will...

Kamillah Hanks

Relinquish that.

Kamillah Hanks

Thank you, Chair.

Carmen N. De La Rosa

Thank you so much.