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Q&A

Friend says quantitative forecasting of catastrophic AI risk not yet scientific

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 1:35:54 · 1 min 21 sec

Alice Friend of Google says Google takes catastrophic risks seriously with an AGI safety approach and frontier safety framework but concedes there is no rigorous reference class for quantitative probability forecasts.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

Madam Speaker, at Google, we take catastrophic risks and their possibility extremely seriously.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

And we address that in a few ways.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

One way is that we perform research into producing our own safety frameworks for artificial general intelligence.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

So we have an AGI safety and security approach.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

We also have a frontier safety framework, which is our protocols for monitoring our models under development for dangerous capabilities.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

Those protocols then point to safety mitigations that we must take if we, in fact, cross what we call our critical capability levels.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

Part of our testing and evaluation is, of course, using

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

commonly used benchmarks across the industry.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

Those benchmarks do provide some quantification of the capabilities of the models themselves.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

But when it comes to forecasting future catastrophic risk, it's not a perfect science at this stage.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

And in this particular case, academics have noted that there is no reference class on which to base quantitative probabilities.

Member of the Public - Alice Friend

So we all have to be very humble about making such quantitative claims because there isn't really a rigorous scientific way to do those yet.