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Public Testimony

Kokotajlo details three trends eroding AI oversight

New York City Council · Oct 5, 2026 · starts 0:26:10 · 1 min 21 sec

Kokotajlo explains three concerning trends: AIs are becoming situationally aware when evaluated, chain-of-thought monitoring is declining, and AIs are becoming superhuman at hacking and concealing misbehavior.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

That's how the situation is now, but there are some concerning trends that point towards our ability to notice misalignment problems getting even more degraded in the future for three reasons.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

AI's are becoming situationally aware.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

That is, they understand their situation.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

They understand often when they are being evaluated.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

They understand that humans are monitoring them and looking over their shoulders at their activity.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

This means that them behaving nicely is going to be almost no evidence at all.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

Of how they would behave in the future if they thought they weren't being watched.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

Secondly, our ability to monitor them is going downward.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

So we can get into this in more detail if you like, but for the last few years, we've had some insight into what our AIs think simply by reading their chain of thought.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

The trends are pointing towards that ability to understand what AI is thinking due to reading chain of thought going down over time.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

Finally, AIs are becoming super.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

human at hacking.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

The hacking phase incident shows that they're sometimes willing to go to great lengths to conceal their past misbehavior.

Member of the Public - Daniel Kokotajlo

And I think we have to grapple with the possibility that future misaligned AIs might also go to great lengths to conceal their misalignment from us, and they might succeed.