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Public Testimony

Cameron Mukherjee testifies on under-enforcement and explicit statutory reference

New York City Council · Oct 16, 2026 · starts 4:02:32 · 2 min 45 sec

Cameron Mukherjee, a Fordham Law student, says 140,000 intersex New Yorkers face under-enforcement because the protection is only in guidance. He says Intro 131 is a simple amendment that clarifies the law without creating new liability.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Can you hear me?

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Good afternoon.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Thank you to the chairs, Councilmember Nurse and Councilmember Hanif, for giving us the opportunity to speak about this key legislation today.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

And of course, thank you to Councilmember Kaban for introducing it.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

My name is Cameron Mukherjee, and I'm a third-year student in Fordham Law School and participate in our legislative advocacy clinic, which is part of Lincoln Square Legal Services.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

For the last two years, we have partnered with Interact, an intersex advocacy group, and its executive director, Erica Lorschba.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

You have heard from many intersex individuals about their experiences facing discrimination and indignity merely because of who they are.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Approximately 140,000 New Yorkers are intersex, and they deal with similar struggles every day.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

By explicitly protecting intersex people from discrimination, the Council will be making a lasting statement that New York City values their dignity no less than any other.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Today, I want to discuss why passing Intro 131 is not just the right thing to do.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

It is a simple, common sense, and effective policy for solving a widespread under-enforcement problem.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Intersex people are technically protected by the human rights law due to interpretive enforcement guidance published by the commission.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

However, the absence of an explicit statutory reference to discrimination based on intersex traits has left them vulnerable.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

For example, even though this interpretation was adopted in 2015, most intersex New Yorkers still have no knowledge that this protection exists.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

People cannot bring a complaint before the commission to enforce rights they are completely unaware of.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

The same is true of those subject to obligation.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

under discrimination law.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Employers and service providers are not on sufficient notice that discrimination against intersex individuals is prohibited by the guidance.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

This is especially concerning given the current assault on LGBTQIA plus people and their rights across the country.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Indeed, even the existing guidance is unstable, since it could be changed in an instant by a new commissioner.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Through a simple amendment, Intro 131 would rectify this gap in meaningful enforcement and compliance by explicitly prohibiting discrimination on the basis of a person's sex characteristics, including intersex traits.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

The change does not create a new liability regime or alter the Commission's enforcement tools.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

It merely clarifies the law to ensure that intersex New Yorkers are unequivocally protected.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

We appreciate the Commission's support for this clarification, and we welcome the Council to follow suit.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

This small legislative change will strengthen compliance, make intersex individuals more aware of their rights, and enhance the ability of the Commission to remedy intersex discrimination.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

To codify and strengthen protections for this far too often overlooked segment of New Yorkers, we urge the committee to report this bill to the full council for consideration.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

Thank you.

Member of the Public - Cameron Mukherjee

I would also like to pass up copies of my testimony.