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Q&A

Ariola asks about two-paramedic staffing and fire company scene time

New York City Council · Oct 20, 2026 · starts 1:03:06 · 3 min 46 sec

Ariola reiterates the need for a living wage and uniformed first responder status, then asks whether two paramedics are needed for ALS and what happens if staffing is low. Miano says two paramedics are needed for effective advanced life support, and Esposito says fire companies must stay with patients until an ambulance arrives.

Joann Ariola

Yes, in many ways.

Joann Ariola

And I will say it again.

Joann Ariola

It begins with a living wage for EMS and paramedics, because then we will not have a retention problem.

Joann Ariola

We will not have a nutrition problem, and they will be getting paid.

Joann Ariola

To compensate them for the job that they do because they are saving lives.

Joann Ariola

They don't even have, and most people don't know this, they don't even have uniformed first responder status.

Joann Ariola

They're categorized as civilians.

Joann Ariola

So we need to really sit, and we will hear from the unions later, but I know that I've asked for FDNY to leave someone behind, and I know that the mayor's office is here,

Joann Ariola

a representative, because that is an area where really, if we can fix that,

Joann Ariola

We can then work on all the other problems, and we need to do that right away.

Joann Ariola

Does the fire department believe that two paramedics are needed for ALS?

Joann Ariola

And if so,

Joann Ariola

So who's driving the ambulance?

Paul Miano

So two paramedics are needed to provide effective advanced life support care.

Paul Miano

In our training, right, we train as a team.

Paul Miano

We don't train as individuals.

Paul Miano

As an RN, as a nurse, you know that prior to the delivery of medication, I don't just look at that medication.

Paul Miano

My partner has to look at that medication, confirm I'm giving the correct medication, confirm the dose is correct, confirm the route is correct.

Paul Miano

So that is why two people with the same level of care need to be in the back of an ambulance and treating patients with life-threatening emergencies.

Paul Miano

So in situations where both paramedics need to be in the back of an ambulance, a BLS ambulance does respond, and they drive that vehicle, both vehicles, while the two paramedics are operating in the back.

Joann Ariola

Okay, and just to round out, would one EMT and one paramedic be able to provide the needed care?

Joann Ariola

And does the FDMY believe that fire companies should stay on scene for non-acute calls?

Paul Miano

I'll take the first part of it.

Paul Miano

And there are extreme situations where we have multiple patients, right, on the scene, and we need to split up.

Paul Miano

We need to divide and conquer.

Paul Miano

We do duplicate the amount of equipment on an ambulance so two paramedics can handle two patients.

Paul Miano

And, you know, in those situations or in a fire or a bad car accident or even an incident, maybe it's a carbon monoxide incident.

Paul Miano

in a home where there's multiple patients who are unresponsive, we will divide both of those two paramedics up so they can operate.

Paul Miano

But it is not optimal to operate as a sole paramedic in the back of an ambulance.

Joann Ariola

But with staffing so low,

Joann Ariola

I think that's something that you should do since it was done during COVID and it can be done.

Joann Ariola

We are in a state of emergency right now with ambulances, and that's why we spoke about, we had a meeting with the mayor's office about mutual aid, about bringing everybody off the desk and into the ambulances.

Joann Ariola

So in a state of emergency, I think that that might be something you'd want to look at.

Paul Miano

Chair, respectfully, I don't know who advised that we did that during COVID, but that was not a step that we took during COVID.

Paul Miano

It may have been on our...

Paul Miano

You know, our list of considerations, but it was not something that we transitioned to during COVID.

Joann Ariola

Okay, thank you for the clarification.

John Esposito

And to your question about the point of a fire company staying with the patient, we believe that when there's a patient that needs an ambulance, we have to stay with them to ensure that they don't get any worse.

Joann Ariola

Thank you.

Joann Ariola

I yield now to Chair Narcisse.