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Agency Testimony

CFB testimony - Ryan on First Amendment precedent

New York City Council · Jun 22, 2026 · starts 0:40:42 · 36 sec

Ryan notes the Supreme Court has consistently upheld disclosure requirements against constitutional challenges for over 50 years, including in Citizens United and Buckley v. Valeo, and that Intro 12A serves the governmental interest in providing voters with information for informed choices.

Paul Seamus Ryan

As noted moments ago, the legislation's shift from a prohibition to disclosure largely mitigates the First Amendment risks present in the original draft.

Paul Seamus Ryan

We sympathize with the perspective of both.

Paul Seamus Ryan

We wholeheartedly share your concerns about the ways that AI technology could be used to spread false information to intentionally mislead or deceive voters about council members and other city candidates and officeholders.

Paul Seamus Ryan

The Supreme Court has consistently upheld disclosure requirements.

Paul Seamus Ryan

against constitutional challenges over the past half century, including in Citizens United, McConnell v.

Paul Seamus Ryan

At the Campaign Finance Board, we have placed a priority on learning about artificial intelligence.

Paul Seamus Ryan

FEC, and in the court's seminal 1976 campaign finance decision in Buckley v.

Paul Seamus Ryan

Ms.

Paul Seamus Ryan

Melillo and I recently completed the Harvard Kennedy School AI in Action certificate course.

Paul Seamus Ryan

We have formed an agency-wide AI working group, and we are learning more every day.

Paul Seamus Ryan

Vallejo.

Paul Seamus Ryan

Over and over, the Supreme Court has recognized the governmental interest in providing the electorate with information necessary to make informed choices in the political marketplace.

Paul Seamus Ryan

Nevertheless, AI technology is evolving at such a rapid pace that we cannot say with certainty how best to regulate its use in elections.

Paul Seamus Ryan

To that end, we appreciate that the amended version of this legislation meaningfully addresses our most significant legal and implementation concerns shared at the hearing in December 2024.

Paul Seamus Ryan

Intro 12A serves this interest.