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Agency Testimony

COIB testimony - Ethan Carrier on confidential information restrictions

New York City Council · Jun 22, 2026 · starts 0:18:01 · 4 min 21 sec

Ethan Carrier explains that the City Charter already broadly prohibits public servants from disclosing or using confidential city information for private gain, covering prediction market scenarios. He notes the misuse of position restriction would cover any remaining gaps involving non-public information.

Ethan Carrier

Thank you.

Ethan Carrier

This is an incredibly important subject.

Ethan Carrier

I mean, this is a real risk and something that needs to be addressed.

Ethan Carrier

We believe that the law that already exists does address it.

Ethan Carrier

First, the city charter has a remarkably robust

Ethan Carrier

provision prohibiting the disclosure or the use of confidential city information by public servants.

Ethan Carrier

And so I'm just going to talk about those two sections of that charter prohibition.

Ethan Carrier

The first part is the prohibition against public servants disclosing

Ethan Carrier

confidential city information and this is a remarkably broad prohibition it really prohibits public servants from disclosing confidential city information for any purpose regardless of whether there is any

Ethan Carrier

any benefit or loss or anything else.

Ethan Carrier

It doesn't matter who they're disclosing the information to.

Ethan Carrier

The mere disclosure all by itself is a violation of the city charter.

Ethan Carrier

So a public servant who disclosed confidential city information for the purpose of

Ethan Carrier

for their own purpose or somebody else's purpose related to making money on a prediction market would certainly be encompassed by that restriction.

Ethan Carrier

Again, regardless of to whom the disclosure is made.

Ethan Carrier

The second part of the confidential information restriction is a prohibition against public servants using confidential information.

Ethan Carrier

For their own private gain or for the private gain of associated parties.

Ethan Carrier

And associated parties is a certain set of close family members and also people with whom they have a business or financial relationship.

Ethan Carrier

So a business partner, a roommate, someone to whom they owe money, these are all people whose interests essentially function as their own interests under the conflicts of interest law.

Ethan Carrier

They could not use confidential city information to obtain any kind of benefit, again, for themselves through a prediction market or for one of these associated family members or business or financial related parties.

Ethan Carrier

To the extent that those two provisions don't cover a public servant's actions related to a prediction market, we think

Ethan Carrier

that the city charter's prohibition against the use of the authority of their city office to obtain a private gain, again, for themselves or an associated party would cover the rest of it.

Ethan Carrier

That is, if you used your city position to obtain the confidential information that you would use, this would be a violation of the...

Ethan Carrier

Use of the prohibition against using your city position or the law as written

Ethan Carrier

has uses a definition I'm saying confidential information because that's an established definition within the conflicts of interest law this law uses the term non-public information which is

Ethan Carrier

maybe broader and we're a little concerned.

Ethan Carrier

We don't know exactly what the scope of that might be, but if a public servant were to use information

Ethan Carrier

that they obtained that was non-public but not confidential, the misuse of position restriction would likely prohibit most, if not all, of the conduct related to obtaining or using that information.

Ethan Carrier

For their own private gain or the private gain of those associated parties that I've just described.

Ethan Carrier

So to the extent that the confidential information restrictions don't cover it, we think the misuse of position restriction would cover it.

Ethan Carrier

So again, we think this is an incredibly important

Ethan Carrier

new area that needs to be thought about.

Ethan Carrier

We think

Ethan Carrier

the law as it exists covers this concern and we believe the board would robustly enforce this provision if a public servant were obtaining a private gain

Ethan Carrier

in any way related to this or disclosing confidential information even again without a private gain for themselves or anyone else.

Ethan Carrier

I'll hand it back to Carolyn to talk about the public disclosure piece of this.