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Q&A

Councilmember Morano asks Judge Zayas for single most impactful reform

New York City Council · Jun 25, 2026 · starts 0:45:23 · 1 min 38 sec

Morano asks what one reform outside the courts would have the greatest impact. Zayas says empowering judges to move cases to trial over objections from prosecutors or defense attorneys.

Frank Morano

You identify discovery compliance, competency restoration, plea negotiations, defense counsel resources, and prosecutorial practices as major causes of delay.

Frank Morano

And I agree with you on everything.

Frank Morano

Many of which, as you pointed out, are outside the judiciary's control.

Frank Morano

If you could change just one thing outside the courts tomorrow, what single reform would have the greatest impact on reducing delays?

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

That's a good question.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

I mean, I, judges need to be empowered to move a case to trial.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And the case law does not allow a judge to move a case to trial.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Even though the parties have, may I continue?

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Yeah, that's for me.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So,

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

to give judges more power to move a case to trial over the objection of a prosecutor or of a defense attorney.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

And judges are reticent to do that sometimes because of the reasons that happen, the reasons that people give for requesting an adjournment, but especially with respect to prosecutors.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

Once a prosecutor answers not ready, unless the prosecutor has been warned numerous, numerous, numerous times, you've got to start on this date.

Judge Joseph A. Zayas

So giving judges some more power to do that.

Frank Morano

I may have other questions in the second round, if possible.

Frank Morano

Thank you, Chair.

Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

Thank you for that.