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Q&A

Gennaro questions Conservancy on toxic yew plants

New York City Council · Jul 15, 2026 · starts 4:01:53 · 4 min 39 sec

Gennaro questions the Conservancy's Roger Mosier about planting toxic Japanese yew plants throughout Central Park. Mosier says yews are original to the park and ubiquitous. Gennaro criticizes both Conservancy witnesses for lacking horse knowledge.

James F. Gennaro

Thank you, Madam Chair.

James F. Gennaro

This is for David Saltonstall.

James F. Gennaro

The person to David's left, what's your name, sir?

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

Roger Mosier.

James F. Gennaro

Okay, and so what's your title?

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

Chief of Park Operations for the Consumer.

James F. Gennaro

Chief of Park Operations.

James F. Gennaro

So it was you that authorized the planting of the Japanese yews all over the park?

James F. Gennaro

Is that you?

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

The yews.

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

The yews are a ubiquitous ornamental shrub in North America.

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

But it was planted.

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

Northeast, yes, it was planted.

James F. Gennaro

Right, but they are toxic to...

James F. Gennaro

Every animal that is native to the park or any animal that goes through the park or migrates through it or somebody walking the dark, you understand this, right?

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

There are a number of plants in any park that have some level of toxicity.

James F. Gennaro

Yeah, but you went out of your way to plant these for aesthetics, knowing that animals could die.

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

The U is essentially original to the park.

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

We have planning plans from the 1800s that show that it was present.

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

been regularly planted throughout the 20th century and at a time when horses were much more ubiquitous in the park and everyone has lived together for that period of time.

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

And as far as toxicity- But you have no idea how many animals have been killed by them.

James F. Gennaro

Like, you don't know anything.

James F. Gennaro

You don't know.

Member of the Public - Roger Mosier

The, the,

James F. Gennaro

All right, enough for you.

James F. Gennaro

Enough for you.

James F. Gennaro

I'm done.

James F. Gennaro

I'm going to go to David now.

James F. Gennaro

And so you talked about, you know, animal habits and, you know, horse habits and features and, you know, how they react.

James F. Gennaro

Do you know anything about horses?

Member of the Public - David Saltonstall

I am not a veterinarian.

Member of the Public - David Saltonstall

That's not why I'm here.

Member of the Public - David Saltonstall

I think you've heard abundant testimony from experts today that horses are prey animals.

Member of the Public - David Saltonstall

But you talked about bolting.

James F. Gennaro

You know, you talked about bolting.

James F. Gennaro

And so do you know what kind of horses the industry uses?

James F. Gennaro

Like, do you know the difference between like a hot blood and cold blood?

James F. Gennaro

Do you know the difference?

Member of the Public - David Saltonstall

I am not a veterinarian.

Member of the Public - David Saltonstall

I've seen the results.

Member of the Public - David Saltonstall

Well, let me tell you something, okay?

James F. Gennaro

It's just like the industry uses what we call draft horses or cold bloods.

James F. Gennaro

And these horses are bred to pull a plow all day long.

James F. Gennaro

And the amount of work that they have to do in order to pull a carriage is nothing compared to what they have to do if they were plowing a field.

James F. Gennaro

But the industry uses these horses because they are much less likely to spook because that is their temperament.

James F. Gennaro

A saddle horse is a hot blood.

James F. Gennaro

They'll spook for anything in between, like a...

James F. Gennaro

combination like would be a warm blood, which is also could be a saddle horse and could pull a little wagon.

James F. Gennaro

Warm blood would be fine, you know, for the work that they have to do, but they prefer to use the cold blood because it's a much more stable temperament.

James F. Gennaro

And so for you to be commenting on something that you know nothing about, not to mention the fact that, you know, you've got hundreds and hundreds of

James F. Gennaro

unlicensed, illegal pedicabs, and people have died in pedicabs, but now you're coming down on the horse carriage.

James F. Gennaro

I think it's disgraceful, both of you.

Lynn C. Schulman

Okay, that's it, thank you.

Lynn C. Schulman

Stop, no clapping.

Lynn C. Schulman

We've said this before.

Lynn C. Schulman

All right, we're done with the panel, thank you.

Lynn C. Schulman

We appreciate it.

Lynn C. Schulman

Next panel.

Lynn C. Schulman

Alexis Lawson.

Lynn C. Schulman

Pete Donahue, Alexander Kemp,

Lynn C. Schulman

G.

Lynn C. Schulman

David Koch, Mindy Pless, and Joshua Sarsfield.

Lynn C. Schulman

All right, before this panel starts, I wanna stress to everyone, there needs to be decorum here, because I'm telling you, and I've said it once, I'm gonna have people removed, and I will do it.

Lynn C. Schulman

So just, you know, it's a very fraught emotional issue.

Lynn C. Schulman

We're trying to hear everybody out.

Lynn C. Schulman

But people have to have decorum here, all right?

Lynn C. Schulman

So if you want to stay in the room and listen to everything that's going on, please do that.

Lynn C. Schulman

Thank you.

Lynn C. Schulman

Who's going first here?