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Q&A

Felder clarifies whether update was software or hardware on firewalls

New York City Council · Sep 9, 2026 · starts 2:40:26 · 1 min 19 sec

Council Member Felder asks whether the update was to software or hardware, noting both terms were used in testimony. Gelobter explains firewalls are physical hardware that run software/firmware, and this was a firmware update on the firewalls. Felder then asks about Verizon and T-Mobile's roles.

Simcha Felder

Okay, a few more questions from me.

Simcha Felder

So in the testimony, CTO, you testified that during the overnight hours of Monday, August 17th to Tuesday, August 18th, Motorola performed a software upgrade.

Simcha Felder

that was deemed necessary and identified as routine to the firewalls in the routing environment located in PSAC 2.

Simcha Felder

Then it says, it is normal and intentional to apply updates to the hardware at PSAC.

Simcha Felder

So my clarifying question is, was it a software update or a hardware update?

Simcha Felder

Because both are stated.

Simcha Felder

Can you explain?

Simcha Felder

The difference.

Unidentified speaker

Yes, thank you for the question.

Unidentified speaker

Firewalls are physical pieces of hardware.

Unidentified speaker

They run software, right?

Unidentified speaker

So to actually make them operate, it is software that sits on top of machines in the same way you have an OS on your computer.

Simcha Felder

So in the software updates, only firewalls were updated?

Unidentified speaker

This was an update to firmware on the firewalls.

Unidentified speaker

And sorry, yeah, firmware and software.

Simcha Felder

Firmware on the firewalls.

Simcha Felder

Okay, perfect.

Simcha Felder

In your testimony, you also mentioned Verizon.