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Q&A

Brewer asks Schiffrin about other countries' communication practices

New York City Council · Sep 22, 2026 · starts 2:21:05 · 57 sec

Brewer asks whether England, the EU, or Canada use Signal or communicate differently; Schiffrin says the Signal group was an accidental finding and her research focused on influencers promoting government programs, noting Canada debates whether influencers must be paid to require disclosure and what the threshold should be.

Gale A. Brewer

Thank you very much.

Gale A. Brewer

Just a couple of questions.

Gale A. Brewer

When you're talking about England or EU or any of those other Canada, are they also using a signal or other type of communication, do you know, or is it done differently?

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

So the research that I was doing, I mean, the signal group was sort of an accidental finding for me.

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

The research that I was doing was actually on influencers who are promoting information about government programs.

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

And what's so interesting about some of this, I was just looking at Canada, you know, one of the debates is, do the influencers need to be paid in order to be told to disclose?

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

So I think that would be a real question for us, you know, is what is our bar?

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

Is it number of followers?

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

Is it how often you're posting?

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

Is it how much money you're making?

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

Is it whether you're getting a gift or a trip?

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

Is it, you know, the actual content of the message?

Member of the Public - Anya Schiffrin

So I think all of those will need to be sort of considered when you think about regulation.