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Public Testimony

Tyler Weaver testifies about son Nikos and falling survival rates

New York City Council · Oct 20, 2026 · starts 4:16:23 · 3 min 16 sec

Tyler Weaver says his 24-year-old son Nikos Costello suffered cardiac arrest in the Bronx in 2023 and waited 20 minutes for an ambulance, leading to severe brain damage and death. He says cardiac arrest revival rates have dropped from 20% to 16% and response times have returned to early 1980s levels.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Thank you.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Good afternoon.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

My name is Tyler Weaver.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

I wish to thank the council and chairpersons Areola and Narcisse for hosting this meeting.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

As I said to this committee two years ago, you know, my 24 year old son, Nikos Costello, suffered a cardiac arrest in the Bronx in 2023.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Unfortunately, it took an ambulance 20 minutes to reach him, and due to severe brain damage from too many minutes without enough oxygen, he was declared dead in ICU the next day and taken off life support.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

And the loss of Nick, of course, has been a heavy blow to my family.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Four years ago, the MMR reported a cardiac arrest revival rate of 20%.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Two years ago that dropped to 17% and then last year dropped down to 16%.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

With the 20,000 or so cardiac arrests each year, that's a one-fifth relative drop in revival is significant and it means hundreds of less New Yorkers were revived.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Back in June 1981, the average response time to critical calls by EMS was 13 minutes.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

And we just heard from Jim Carr, who was there at that time.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

And under his leadership, they were able to lower that down, I think, all the way down to nine minutes.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

So there's ways to solve this issue.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Even during 2020, when COVID hit,

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

The final average for that year was 10 minutes.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

However, since 2017, response time to life-threatening calls has been increasing, and for the first time in 40 years, it just hit 13 minutes again.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

So this milestone should be a major wake-up call to everyone that the city has now gone back to ambulance response times from the early 1980s.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Incredibly, the situation continues to get even worse.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Monthly averages recently reached 15 minutes and the Bronx even hit 18 minutes.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

FDNY EMS workers get paid a lot less than other first responders, so it's no wonder why they keep leaving.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

They haven't had a contract in four years and the downstream effect is that they're understaffed by 400 positions and numerous up to 100 ambulances are left sitting unstaffed daily.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

I believe that increasing EMS pay, renewing their contract will be one important part of fixing the response time crisis.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

And the mayor and the officer labor relations should re-examine their priorities and their overall approach to EMS labor issues.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

In the meantime, all major EMS stats keep going in the wrong direction.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

And New Yorkers in medical distress are suffering harm while waiting too long for ambulances.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

And I want to thank you for having me here today.

Member of the Public - Tyler Weaver

Thank you.

Joann Ariola

Mr.

Joann Ariola

Weaver, we just want you to know that we will not give up until EMS.

Joann Ariola

brings their response times down, and a tragedy that you have suffered will never happen again to any other family.

Joann Ariola

Thank you so much for always showing up for the hearings.

Member of the Public - Jack Chapman

Thank you.

Joann Ariola

Next, we have Cheryl Bernard.