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Q&A

Hanif questions drivers and Dr. Cook on horse health protocols

New York City Council · Jul 15, 2026 · starts 3:31:34 · 4 min 37 sec

Hanif asks drivers about the process when a horse is sick or injured and who decides if it continues working. Hansen says drivers know their horses and call Dr. Cook. Dr. Cook describes the protocol but acknowledges no standardized process exists.

Shahana K. Hanif

Thank you.

Shahana K. Hanif

I'd love to address these questions to the workers.

Shahana K. Hanif

Could you describe what process you follow when a horse is sick or your horse is sick, injured, showing signs of dehydration, and then who decides whether the horse continues to work or stop?

Member of the Public

So, like I said, I've been a commercial carriage driver for 20 years.

Shahana K. Hanif

Just describe the process.

Member of the Public

So the process is, I'm with my horse every day, okay?

Member of the Public

So I know what they are normally like.

Member of the Public

If there's anything wrong, I stop what I'm doing and I call Dr.

Member of the Public

Cook.

Shahana K. Hanif

So essentially it's up to the driver.

Member of the Public

I mean, of course it is.

Member of the Public

We know our horse best.

Member of the Public

Obviously, if somebody said something to me, one of my coworkers, the stable man who noticed something different overnight, you know, if it was somebody on the street who said, hey, what's going on with this?

Shahana K. Hanif

But aside from...

Shahana K. Hanif

The driver knowing their horse, there isn't a set standardized process.

Shahana K. Hanif

But I want to continue asking.

Member of the Public

I want to answer your question about dehydration.

Shahana K. Hanif

Could you respond to my next question, please?

Shahana K. Hanif

Okay.

Shahana K. Hanif

What policies are in place to ensure a horse is removed from service when there are concerns about its health?

Shahana K. Hanif

And I know Dr.

Shahana K. Hanif

Dr.

Shahana K. Hanif

Cook was mentioned here, if you want to chime in.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Yes, so horses are creatures of habit.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

They do things all the time, meaning if they normally pass five piles of manure overnight, there's usually five piles of manure every morning.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

If they're depressed, you can see it.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Their heads are low.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Their ears are back.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

They can look not okay.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

And that's where my telehealth comes in.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

That's a signal.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Pardon me?

Shahana K. Hanif

That's a signal.

Shahana K. Hanif

Those are definitely all signals.

Shahana K. Hanif

For them to not work.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

For life-threatening problems with colic or abdominal pain being the main one, they are very vocal.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

They are pawing at the ground.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

They're violent.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

They're lying down, standing up, walking in circles.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

It's obvious.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

So in those moments, I'm usually receiving a telephone call.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

We have a protocol in place because I am not there at all every day.

Shahana K. Hanif

Which is?

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

So we have, there are medicines that I have directed them to give in that event.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

My rule, and this has been implemented, and the vast majority of people have followed it, that if they do not respond to that medicine, the horse is to be trailered to my hospital.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Because it's silly for me to drive all the way down and then say we have a problem, and then have the horse, so the horses come to my hospital, and we evaluate.

Shahana K. Hanif

Have there been times when a horse...

Shahana K. Hanif

Was sick, was depressed, having physical, physiological issues, and continued to work.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

So not to my knowledge, but I think, but I, but for a hundred, for how many horses do we have for a hundred, whatever that is, it has probably happened, but it can't continue.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Meaning that they may have started to work like that.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Maybe not to my knowledge, but if they did, they couldn't sustain a day and be, and, and be that sick.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

So ultimately, it comes to our knowledge.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Now, I will say this.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Let's take a bad apple moment.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Let's say for a second, and this hasn't happened in the last year or two, but early on, again, I've been there four years.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

In the event that I recognize there's a problem, and this has barely happened, if the person says, Dr.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Cook, you don't know what you're doing.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

I know my horse.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

The horse is fine.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

I'm going to work.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

And I disagree with that.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

My only authority, and I have used it a few times, is to call the Department of Health.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

And I consider the Department of Health, I believe this is a problem.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

It's up to the Department of Health at that point.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

And in those events, they have suspended the horse until we can evaluate the horse.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

I hope that answers your question.

Member of the Public

Yeah, that's it.

Shahana K. Hanif

Could I just say one comment?

Shahana K. Hanif

Just one comment.

Member of the Public

One comment.

Shahana K. Hanif

But your responses still demonstrate that there isn't a standardized process and having to call you and rely on the owner or call Department of Health.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

So what would be a standardized process if my 10-year-old son...

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Had a knee ache or had a belly ache or had a pin the

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

CITES.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

The standard process is you have to call for help, recognize there's a problem, and then process.

Member of the Public - Dr. Cook

Well, schools have our systems.

Phil Wong

I'll move on.

Lynn C. Schulman

Let's not do the back and forth here.

Lynn C. Schulman

Okay, Councilmember Brewer.