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Q&A

Hanif asks how CCHR sets penalties and about statutory maximum

New York City Council · Oct 16, 2026 · starts 1:56:42 · 1 min 49 sec

Hanif asks how CCHR sets penalties and how often it pursues the maximum. Rivera says factors include public impact, size and sophistication of the bad actor, cooperation, and egregiousness, and explains the normal cap is $125,000 and maximum is $250,000 for willful and egregious violations.

Shahana K. Hanif

Got it.

Shahana K. Hanif

So would you be able to share how you're setting the penalties?

Stephanie Rivera

Absolutely.

Stephanie Rivera

So how penalties are set is really determined and laid out by several factors in our case law.

Stephanie Rivera

That can include the public impact.

Stephanie Rivera

We believe it's going to impact more individuals.

Stephanie Rivera

We're going to increase civil penalties.

Stephanie Rivera

The size and sophistication of the bad actor is going to play a big part as well.

Stephanie Rivera

We look at their willingness and cooperation during our investigation, if it is something that we can quickly resolve.

Stephanie Rivera

And also, honestly, the egregiousness of the incident is going to play a large factor as well.

Shahana K. Hanif

And you said that the statutory maximum is $200,000?

Stephanie Rivera

$250,000 if we can demonstrate that the violation was willful and egregious.

Stephanie Rivera

The normal cap is about $125,000.

Shahana K. Hanif

Got it.

Shahana K. Hanif

And I was going to mention that the 2026 report...

Shahana K. Hanif

Penalties range from none to $110,000.

Shahana K. Hanif

How often are you pursuing the statutory maximum?

Stephanie Rivera

Because we do want it to be a true deterrent effect, you know, we're really seeking maximum penalties for those particularly egregious cases and repeat offenders.

Stephanie Rivera

It is a tool that, of course, we're going to try and utilize in settlement negotiations, and so we might not necessarily start off with that number.

Stephanie Rivera

But if we are moving to trial, we know that a case is particularly egregious and a respondent has the resources and it's going to make the impact that we think it is, we're going to advocate and argue for the most penalties possible.